Kana zvasvika kumanzwi ane mukurumbira ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, rimwe remazita ekutanga anouya mupfungwa ndiEdith Piaf.
Muimbi ane dambudziko rakaoma, uyo, nekuda kwekutsungirira kwake, kushingaira uye nenzeve yakakwana yemimhanzi kubva pakuberekwa, akabva kune muimbi asina shangu mumugwagwa kuenda kune imwe nyeredzi yepasi rose.
Akasangana nemiedzo yakawanda yakadai se: uduku husina kunaka, upofu, kurerwa muimba yepfambi, kufa kamwe kamwe kwemwanasikana wake mumwe chete, tsaona dzemotokari dzinoverengeka uye kuvhiyiwa, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kudhakwa, kuedza kuzviuraya, hondo mbiri dzenyika, kufa kwemumwe murume. murume anodiwa, kuputika kwekupenga uye kuora mwoyo kwakadzika, kenza yechiropa.
Asi pasinei nematambudziko ose, uyu muduku (kureba kwake kwaiva 150 cm) mukadzi asina simba akaramba achifadza vateereri nekuimba kwake kunoshamisa, kunobaya. Anoramba ari muenzaniso. Nziyo dzakaitwa naye dzichiri kunzwika panhepfenyuro.
Zvakaoma hudiki hwaEdita Giovanna Gassion
The ramangwana pop ngano akaberekwa December 19, 1915 muParis mumhuri varombo. Amai, Anita Maillard, mutambi, baba, Louis Gassion, mutambi.
Zita chairo remuimbi ndiEdith Giovanna Gassion. Zita rekunyepedzera rinonzi Piaf rakazoonekwa pave paya, apo muimbi akatanga kuimba rwiyo urwu nemashoko okuti: "Akaberekwa seshiri, aigara seshiri, akafa seshiri."
Pakangozvarwa mwana, baba vake vakaenda kumberi, uye mai vake havana kuda kumurera ndokupa mwanasikana wavo kutarisira vabereki vake vanonwa.
Vachembera muzukuru wava mutoro chaiwo. Vaiwanzoisa waini mubhodhoro romukaka nokuda kwomwana ane makore maviri okukura kuti musikana wacho asazovanetsa.
Vadzoka kubva kuhondo, baba vacho vakaona mwanasikana wavo ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Akanga aonda, akazara madhaka, uye asingaoni zvachose. Pasina kuzeza, Louis akatora mwana kubva kugehena ndokuenda naye kuna amai vake muNormandy.
Mbuya vakafadzwa nemuzukuru wavo, vachimukomberedza nerudo, rudo netarisiro. Musikana wacho akakurumidza kuwana uremu hwakatarwa hwezera rake, uye pazera remakore matanhatu maziso ake akadzorerwa zvachose.
Ichokwadi, pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu - mwana aifanira kugara muimba yepfambi, iyo yaichengetwa nemuchengeti wake. Izvi zvakatadzisa musikana uyu kuenda kuchikoro, sezvo vabereki vevamwe vana vechikoro vaipikisa kudzidzisa vana vavo mukirasi imwe chete semwana wemhuri ine mukurumbira wakadaro.
Baba vake vakadzokera naye kuParis, kwaakaita naye mumugwagwa - Louis akaratidza maitiro acrobatic, uye Edith akaimba.
Nhanho dzenguva yekukudza Edith Piaf
Kuwana chokurarama nacho nekuimba mumigwagwa uye mumataveni kwakaenderera mberi kusvikira Louis Leple (muridzi weZhernis cabaret) asangana munzira yemunhu ane tarenda ane makore makumi maviri. Ndiye akawana Edith Piaf kunyika yemimhanzi, achimupa pseudonym Baby Piaf.
Kuseri kwemapfudzi emusikana kwakanga kwatova nechiitiko munzvimbo yakafanana - iyo cabaret "Juan-les-Pins". Nyeredzi yaisimuka yaive nehunyanzvi hwekutaura, asi yaisaziva maitiro ehunyanzvi pachikuva. Akadzidza tsika dzakarurama uye masaini, achishanda nemuperekedzi.
Leple, achibhejera muimbi wemumugwagwa ane inzwi rinoshamisa, haana kukanganisa. Ichokwadi, aifanira kushanda kuti ape "dhaimani" chidimbu chaidiwa.
Uye musi waFebruary 17, 1936, nyeredzi itsva yakaonekwa mubhizinesi rekuratidza nguva idzodzo. Musikana uyu akaimba pachikuva chimwe chete musekisi yeMedrano nevanhu vane mukurumbira vakaita saM. Duba, M. Chevalier.
Chidimbu chekutaura chaive pawairesi. Vateereri vakaonga kuimba kwemutambi asingazivikanwi, achida kuisa zvakarekodha zvakare uye zvakare.
Kusimuka kunotyisa kwaEdith Piaf
Mushure mekubatana naLeple, pakanga paine zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha mubasa rekugadzira remuimbi:
- kushandira pamwe nanyanduri Raymond Asso, uyo akabatsira mubatsiri wake kupinda muhoro yemimhanzi yeABC. Ndiye akasika chimiro chakasiyana chenyeredzi, achipa kushandura pseudonym yekare kune itsva Edith Piaf.
- Kuita mumutambo waJ. Cocteau "Indifferent Handsome" uye kutora mafirimu mumafirimu "Montmartre paSeine" (basa guru), "Secrets of Versailles", "French Cancan", nezvimwewo.
- Kuita kunofadza muOlympia Concert Hall (1955) uye kushanya kwakazotevera kwenyika dzeAmerica kwakatora mwedzi 11.
- Kuimba nziyo dzengano kubva kune yakakurumbira Eiffel Tower: "Boka", "Ishe Wangu", "Kwete, handizvidembi chero chinhu" pachiitiko chekutanga chefirimu "The Longest Day".
- Kuita kwekupedzisira pamberi pevateveri kwakaitika mwedzi mishoma asati afa muLille, pachikuva cheimba yeopera, munaKurume 1963.
Upenyu kunze kwechikuva: varume uye mutambo wega "shiri duku"
Maererano nenyeredzi, hazvibviri kurarama pasina rudo. "Hongu, uyu ndiwo muchinjikwa wangu - kuwira murudo, kuda uye nekukurumidza kutonhora," muimbi akanyora mune rimwe remabasa ake ehupenyu.
Zvechokwadi, kwaiva nevarume vakawanda muupenyu hwake: Louis Dupont, Yves Montand, Jacques Pils, Theofanis Lambukas. Akatonzi ane hukama husina hushamwari zvachose naMarlene Dietrich. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina humbowo hwekubatana uku.
Romance yaiitika kazhinji. Asi zvechokwadi aida murume mumwe - boxer Marcel Cerdan. Kudanana kwavo hakuna kumbotora nguva.
Mutambi uyu akafa mutsaona yendege muna 1949. Pakunzwa nezvenjodzi yacho, mukadzi wacho akawira mukuora mwoyo kukuru, akatanga kushandisa zvidhakwa nemorphine zvisina kufanira.
Kare chiitiko ichi chisati chaitika, muna 1935, muiti wacho akawana rimwe dambudziko rinotyisa rekupedzisira - rufu rwemwanasikana wake kubva kune tuberculous meningitis. Akanga asisina mwana. Zvadaro, nyeredzi yakaramba ichipinda mutsaona dzemotokari.
Dambudziko pashure pedambudziko, zvinetso zvoutano zvakakuvadza zvikuru chimiro chake chendangariro. Akaedza kukurira marwadzo omuviri neepfungwa nebetsero yezvinodhaka newaini. Pane imwe nguva, ari mupesvedzero yemorphine, akatoedza kuzviuraya.
Kubva 1960, mutambi anga ari muchipatara kwenguva refu. Pakupedzisira, akapiwa chirwere chinoodza mwoyo chechirwere chechiropa (oncology). Akataura kakawanda kuti aiva negodo nerufu rwaMoliere, uyo akafa pachikuva, uye aitarisira kufa nenzira imwe cheteyo.
Asi kurota kwacho kwakanga kusati kwaizoitika, kenza yakatambudza muimbi zvikuru. Akanga apera simba nemarwadzo anotyisa, anenge asina kufamba, akaderera uremu kusvika 34 kg.
Musi waOctober 10, 1963, mutambi akakurumbira akafa. Kusvika zuva rekupedzisira, murume wake wekupedzisira T. Lambukas aive pedyo naye, muchato wakaita naye mwedzi gumi nemumwechete.
Guva raEdith Piaf riri mumakuva ePere Lachaise muParis.
Nziyo dze "Paris Sparrow" dziri kudiwa nanhasi. Zvinoitwa nevaimbi vakawanda vakakurumbira, akadai Patricia Kaas, Tamara Gverdtsiteli.
Asi hazvigoneke kuti chero munhu achakwanisa kupfuura muimbi ane mukurumbira. Zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pasi pechimiro chenyeredzi. Uye akaimba nemweya wavo, akapa zvose zvakanakisisa, pasinei nemamiriro ake emuviri nepfungwa.
Nokudaro, mune imwe neimwe yemitambo yake pakanga pane kutaura kwakawanda, manzwiro uye simba izvo zvakazadza pakarepo mwoyo yevateereri.
