Mumwe wemapiyona erock and roll, Eddie Cochran, akava nepesvedzero inokosha pakuumbwa kwerudzi urwu rwemimhanzi. Kuramba vachivavarira kukwana kwakaita kuti zvinyorwa zvake zvinyatso kurongeka (maererano neruzha). Basa reiyi American gitare, muimbi uye munyori akasiya chiratidzo. Mazhinji mabhendi edombo ane mukurumbira akafukidza nziyo dzake kanopfuura kamwe. Zita remuimbi uyu ane tarenda rinosanganisirwa zvachose muDombo uye Roll Hall of Fame.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaEddie Cochran
Pana October 3, 1938, mutaundi duku reAlbert Lee (Minnesota), chiitiko chinofadza chakaitika mumhuri yaFrank naAllice Cochran. Mwanakomana wavo wechishanu akaberekwa, uyo vabereki vanofara ainzi Edward Raymond Cochran, gare gare mukomana ainzi Eddie.
Kusvikira panguva iyo mukomana aikura aifanira kuenda kuchikoro, mhuri yakaramba iri muMinnesota. Paakanga ava nemakore 7, akatamira kuCalifornia. Mudhorobha rainzi Bell Gardens, mumwe mukoma waEddie akanga akatovamirira.
Kutanga kuedza kumimhanzi
Rudo rwemimhanzi mune ramangwana rock uye roll star rwakatanga kuzviratidza kubva paudiki. Eddie shuviro yake yekutanga yaive yekuda kuita dhiramu chaiyo. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, mukomana akaedza "kuputsa" nzvimbo yake pachikuva. Zvisinei, mumusangano wechikoro, nzvimbo yemuridzi wengoma yakatorwa.
Kukakavadzana kwenguva refu nehutungamiriri hwechikoro hakuna kutungamira kune chero chinhu. Mukomana akapiwa midziyo yaisamunakidza. Uye akanga apotsa aparadzana nehope dzekuva muimbi, asi mukoma wake Bob akangoerekana agadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Mushure mekudzidza nezve dambudziko remudiki, akasarudza kuratidza mukomana nzira itsva uye akamuratidza mamwe magitare. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Eddie haana kuzvionera zvimwe zviridzwa. Gitare rakava revo yehupenyu, uye muimbi wekutanga haana kupatsanura nayo kweminiti.
Panguva imwecheteyo, gitare wechidiki akasangana naConnie (Gaybo) Smith, waakakurumidza kuwana mutauro wakajairika maererano nerudo rwake rwemumhanzi une mutinhimira. Kuravira kwemukomana uyu kwakaumbwa nevaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita saBB King, Jo Mefis, Chet Atkins naMerl Travis.
Pazera remakore 15, shamwari dzakaronga boka rekutanga chairo, The Melody Boys. Kusvikira pakupera kwezvidzidzo zvavo kuchikoro, vakomana vakapa makonzati mumabhawa emunharaunda, vachikudza unyanzvi hwavo.
Eddie akafanotaura kuva neramangwana guru mune sayenzi, nokuti mukomana akanga ari nyore kudzidza, asi akasarudza kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemimhanzi. Muna 1955, akakwanisa kuzadzisa kurota kwake uye kuwana gitare Gretsch, iyo inogona kuonekwa mumifananidzo yose yasara.
Mukambani yemazita
Kuzivana nemazita, Hank Cochran, kwakatungamira mukusikwa kweThe Cochran Brothers. Western bop uye hillbilly yakava nzira huru. Vaimbi vaiimba munzvimbo dzemakonzati dziri munzvimbo yeLos Angeles.
Muna 1955, yekutanga studio kurekodha, Mr Fiddle / Vaviri Blue Singin 'Nyeredzi, yakaburitswa pasi peiyo Ekko Records label. Basa racho rakawana ongororo yakanaka kubva kune vanotsoropodza mimhanzi, asi yakanga isiri budiriro yekutengeserana. Mugore rimwe chetero, Eddie akasvika konzati yeyatove yakakurumbira Elvis Presley. Rock and roll zvakachinja zvachose kuziva kwemuimbi.
Discord yakatanga muchikwata chemazita. Hank (semutsigiri wemaitirwo echinyakare) akasimbirira kugwara renyika, uye Eddie (akafadzwa nerock and roll) akatevera maitiro matsva nemaitirwo. Mushure mekuburitswa kweyechitatu single Tired & Sleepy / Fool's Paradise muna 1956, bhendi rakaparara. Kwegore rose, Eddie akashanda ari ega zvinhu, aiitwa semuenzi muimbi mune mamwe mabhendi.
The heyday yebasa raEddie Cochran
Muna 1957, muimbi akasaina chibvumirano neLiberty label. Akabva angorekodha track yeTwenty Flight Rock. Rwiyo rwacho rwakabva rwapinda ipapo. Kutenda kurwiyo, muimbi akawana mukurumbira waakakodzera. Nguva yekushanya yakatanga, uye muimbi akatokokwa kuti atore nyeredzi mubhaisikopo guru rakatsaurirwa rock and roll. Firimu racho rainzi The Girl Can't Help It. Mukuwedzera kuna Eddie, nyeredzi dzakawanda dzedombo dzakatora chikamu mukudhirowa.
Kune muimbi, 1958 raive rimwe remakore akabudirira kwazvo. Eddie akarekodha akati wandei hits akawedzera mukurumbira wake kusvika pakakwirira zvisati zvamboitika. Pakati penziyo itsva idzi, Summertime Blues, inotaura nezvehupenyu hwakaoma hwevechiri kuyaruka vasingakwanise kuzadzisa zviroto zvavo, uye C'mon Everybody, iyo inobata nenyaya dzekukura vechidiki.
Kuna Eddie, 1959 yakaratidza kupfurwa kwefirimu idzva remimhanzi Go Johnny Go uye kufa kweshamwari dzake, varwi vane mukurumbira Big Bopper, Baddie Holly naRichie Vailens, avo vakafa mutsaona yendege. Achizununguswa nekurasikirwa neshamwari dzepedyo, muimbi akarekodha rwiyo rweNyeredzi nhatu. Eddie aida kupa hama dzevakabaiwa mari yaibuda mukutengesa kwemushonga wacho. Asi rwiyo rwakazobuda gare gare, ruchionekwa pamhepo chete muna 1970.
Pakazosvika makore ekuma1960, muimbi akatamira kuUK, uko, kusiyana neUnited States, mafungiro eruzhinji nezve rock and roll haana kuchinja. Muna 1960, Eddie akatenderera England neshamwari yake Jin Vinsent. Vakaronga kurekodha zvinyorwa zvitsva, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanga zvisina kugadzirirwa kusunungurwa.
Kuvira kwezuva kwehupenyu hwemuimbi Eddie Cochran
Musi waApril 16, 1960, Eddie akapinda mutsaona yemotokari. Kukanganisa kwemutyairi kwakakonzera kuti mukomana akandwa nepagirazi pamugwagwa. Uye zuva rakatevera, muimbi akafa kubva mukukuvadzwa kwake muchipatara asina kuwanazve pfungwa. Haana kumbowana nguva yekukumbira muchato kumudiwa wake Sharon.
Zita remuimbi uyu richaramba rakabatana nemazuva ese emhando yepamusoro rock and roll. Basa rake rairatidza mweya wema1950, richiramba riri mumwoyo yevateveri vemimhanzi yegitare. Vashandi vemazuva ano vanofara kuisa nziyo dzemuimbi mumitambo yavo, vachipa mutero kune tarenda remunhu akaita zvakakosha mukusimudzira mimhanzi yerock.
