Dorival Caymmi mutambi akakosha muBrazil mimhanzi uye firimu indasitiri. Pamusoro pebasa refu rekusika, akazviona sebhadhi, muimbi, mutambi uye munyori wenziyo, mutambi. Mudura rake rezvaakawana, mune nhamba inoshamisa yemabasa emunyori anonzwika mumafirimu.
Panharaunda yenyika dzeCIS, Caimmi akave nemukurumbira semunyori wedingindira remumhanzi wefirimu "Vakuru veSandpits", pamwe chete nebasa remumhanzi Retirantes (kurongeka kunonzwika muchikamu chechitendero "Slave Izaura").
Hudiki uye hudiki Dorival Caymmi
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiApril 30, 1914. Akaita rombo rakanaka kusangana nehudiki hwake mutaundi rine mavara reBrazil reSalvador. Akakurira mumhuri yakangwara uye yakapfuma.
Mukuru wemhuri aiva nechinzvimbo chepamusoro chevashandi vehurumende. Amai vakazvipira kurera vana vatatu. Mukadzi haana kumboshuvira kuzadzisa zvaaigona. Aitsigira murume wake, uye akabatanidzwawo mukukura kwevana.
Mumba memhuri huru, mumhanzi waiwanzorira. Baba, avo vaibata nenhau dzakakomba, havana kuzviramba vamene kunakirwa kwokuridza nziyo. Kumba, airidza zviridzwa zvakawanda. Uye amai vangu vaiita mabasa engano, vachiroverera muvana tsika dzokuBrazil.
Dorival akapinda chikoro chepamusoro. Munhambo imwe cheteyo yenguva, vabereki vakagovera jaya racho kukwaya yechechi. Mupristi nevatendi vakafadzwa nenzwi remukomana uyu. Vabereki vakanyengetedzwa kuti ramangwana rakanaka remimhanzi rakamirira mwanakomana wavo.
Basa rekutanga raDorival Caymmi
Caimmi haana kubva angoburitsa kugona kwake kwekugadzira. Akatorega kuimba. Munguva iyi yenguva, akakwezvwa nevatori venhau. Mukomana uyu aishanda nguva shoma kune bepanhau remunharaunda yenyika. Mushure mekuchinja nzira, Dorival akamanikidzwa kuchinja basa. Munguva iyi yenguva, anovhenekera mwedzi semunhuwo zvake mutengesi wemumugwagwa.
Panenge panguva imwecheteyo, akatanga zvakare kubatanidzwa mumimhanzi. Caimmi akatora gitare. Jaya iri rakakwanisa kuridza chiridzwa chakazvimiririra. Mukuwedzera, haana kuzviramba pachake kunakirwa kwekuimba.
Pakupera kwe20s yezana remakore rapfuura, akatanga kunyora zvinyorwa zvemunyori. Panguva imwecheteyo, sechikamu chetsika dzeBrazilian carnival, basa rake rakapembererwa pamwero wepamusoro. Zvisinei, hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti kukunda pacarnival kwakawedzera mukurumbira wake. Zvinotora makumi emakore akati wandei kuti tarenda raCaimmi rizivikanwe.
Kwenguva refu haana kuzviona semuimbi ane tarenda, muimbi, munyori. Uyezve, Caimmi aisazobatanidza hupenyu hwake nebasa rekugadzira. Dorival neungwaru akatenda kuti akazviona mune chimwe chinhu.
Mumakore makumi matatu, anotakura mabhegi ake uye, pakusimbirira kwemusoro wemhuri, anoenda kuRio de Janeiro. Jaya racho raiva nechinangwa chokuwana dzidzo yepamutemo. Semudzidzi, Caimmi anoshanda chikamu-nguva kuDiários Associados.
Kunyangwe vasati vatamira kuRio de Janeiro, akati wandei enziyo dzemuimbi aitenderera paredhiyo yeko. Imwe yenziyo yakafarirwa nemuimbi anoremekedzwa Carmen Miranda. Pakupera kwema30, rwiyo rwaDorival "Ko musikana anobva kuBahia ane chii?" yakanzwika mufirimu "Banana".
Kusaina neOdeon Records
Mumakore ake emudzidzi, Caimmi akaramba achiridza mimhanzi yekunakidzwa, asi, sepakutanga, haana kukoshesa hunyanzvi. Asi pasina. Vakuru ve studio yekurekodha Odeon Records vakaenda kune mukomana ane tarenda kuti ape kusaina kondirakiti. Dorival akapa mhinduro yakanaka.
Akashanda nesimba mu studio yekurekodha kuti apedzisire asiri mumwechete asi matatu chete. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pematinji: Rainha do Mar/Promessa de Pescador, Roda Pião naO Que É Que a Baiana Tem?/A Preta do Acarajé.
Kubva panguva ino iyo basa rekugadzira reDorival ane tarenda rinotanga. Imwe nguva gare gare, mukati megadziriro ye "columns" yeRádio Nacional network, (panguva iyoyo yakanga iri imwe yemafungu eredhiyo akateererwa muBrazil), nziyo Sambada Minha Terra uye A Janada Voltou Só yakarira.
Kukurumbira kwemuimbi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Akatanga kugamuchira zvipo zvekushandira pamwe nevatungamiriri. Saka, panguva iyi, akatanga kunyora kuumbwa tepi Abacaxi Azul. Uyezve, iye pachake akazviita mufirimu.
Iyo Peak yeDorival Caymmi's Mukurumbira
Apo basa Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano "rakabhururuka" munzeve dzevateveri, muimbi mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi akamuka mukurumbira. Ipapo kwakauya kuziva kuti mimhanzi inzvimbo yaasingangogone chete, asi inofanira kukura.
Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, akawana rimwe tarenda maari - akapenda mifananidzo inotonhorera. Zvadaro, muimbi akagadzira nhevedzano yezvirongwa zvekuronga uye pendi. Akasarudza musoro wakaoma uye unopokana - chitendero.
Panguva imwecheteyo, muimbi akave chikamu chevagadziri vesamba-canção nziyo. Ikoko akasangana virtuoso uye tarenda muimbi Ari Barroso.
Akashanda padhuze nemunhu wenyika yake Jorge Amado. Pakati pe-40s yezana ramakore rapfuura, Dorival akabatana mukugadzira rwiyo rwemushandirapamwe wesarudzo weCommunist Luis Carlos Prestes. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekutanga yebasa remimhanzi Modinha para a Gabriela uye Beijos pela Noite, Modinha para Teresa Batista, Retirantes yakaitika.
Imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zveDorival Kaimmi's repertoire, rwiyo "March of the Fishermen", inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Basa racho rakaitwa muAmerican firimu "Sand Pit Generals". Nenzira, kwete chete chidimbu chemimhanzi chakaratidzwa, asiwo muimbi pachake akapenya mumufananidzo uyu unofamba. Kusvika iye zvino, "March yeVaredzi" inoramba iri chimiro chaicho. Iyo track yakafukidzwa nekunakidzwa nevatambi vane mukurumbira.
Discography yake haina kuzara-kureba studio LPs. Akaburitsa zvinopfuura 15 zvisingaite zvinotonhorera zvinyorwa. Iyo yekutanga yealbum yekupedzisira yakaitika mu "zero". Muunganidzwa wacho wainzi Caymmi: Amor e Mar. Ziva kuti rekodhi yakasanganiswa pane iyo EMI label.
Dorival Caymmi: ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemuimbi
Dorival, pakutanga kwebasa rake rekusika, haana kutaura nezvehukama nevamiriri vevakomana vakasiyana. Ipapo, kusimudza misoro yerudo chaive chimwe chinhu chemauvais toni.
Asi, munguva pfupi, vatori venhau vakakwanisa kuziva kuti akanyoresa hukama nemuimbi anoyevedza anonzi Adelaide Tostes (mutambi anozivikanwa nevateveri vake pasi pezita rekugadzira Stella Maris).
Muwanano iyi makaberekwa vana vatatu. Vakagara vose kwemakore anoda kusvika 70. Vatori venhau vakati Tostes aive nesimbi. Runyerekupe rwunoti aigara achitora murume wake kumabhawa, kwaaipedza nguva aine vasikana vaduku.
Rufu rweDorival Caymmi
Mwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake yakave kutambudza chaiko kune muimbi. Sezvakazoitika, akapiwa chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - kenza yeitsvo. Haana kukoshesa kuongororwa uye aiva nechokwadi chokuti chirwere chacho chaizopera. Asi, chishamiso chacho hachina kuitika.
August 16, 2008 akafa. Akavigwa muguva raSaint Johane Mubhabhatidzi muRio de Janeiro.
