Dolly Parton chiratidzo chetsika ane izwi rine simba uye hunyanzvi hwekunyora rwiyo zvakaita kuti azivikanwe munyika uye pop machati kwemakumi emakore.
Dolly aiva mumwe wevana gumi nevaviri.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akatamira kuNashville kunotsvaga mimhanzi uye zvese zvakatanga nenyeredzi yenyika Porter Wagoner.
Akazoita basa rake ega rairatidzwa nenziyo dzakadai sa "Joshua," "Jolene," "The Bargain Store," "Ndichagara ndichikuda," "Here You come Again," "9 kusvika 5," uye " Zvitsuwa MuRwizi,” nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Muimbi / munyori wenziyo ane hunyanzvi anozivikanwa nekutaura nyaya uye nemazwi akasiyana, akahwina mibairo yakawanda uye akapinzwa muCountry Music Hall of Fame muna 1999.
Akamboitawo mumafirimu akadai, "9 kusvika ku5" Uye"Steel Magnolias", uye akamuvhura Dollywood Theme Park muna 1986.
Parton inoenderera mberi kurekodha mimhanzi uye kushanya nguva dzose.
hupenyu hwepakutanga
Nyika mimhanzi icon uye mutambi Dolly Rebecca Parton akaberekwa muna Ndira 19, 1946 muLocust Ridge, Tennessee.
Parton akakurira mumhuri ine urombo. Aive mumwe wevana gumi nevaviri uye mari yagara iri dambudziko kumhuri yake. Kuratidzwa kwake kwekutanga kumimhanzi kwakabva kunhengo dzemhuri, kutanga naamai vake, avo vaiimba nekuridza gitare.
Achiri mudiki, akadzidzawo nezvemimhanzi paaitamba kuchechi.
Parton akagamuchira gitare rake rekutanga kubva kuhama uye munguva pfupi akatanga kunyora nziyo dzake.
Pazera 10, akatanga kuita zvehunyanzvi, achionekwa paTV neredhiyo yemuno muKnoxville. Parton akaita yake Grand Ole Opry debut makore matatu gare gare.
Mushure mekuita basa remumhanzi, akatamira kuNashville mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari.
Porter Wagoner uye Solo Kubudirira
Basa raDolly rokuimba rakatanga kukura muna 1967. Panenge panguva ino, akashanda naPorter Wagoner pachiratidziro Iyo Porter Wagoner Ratidza.
Parton naWagoner vakave duo yakakurumbira uye vakarekodha akawanda nyika hits pamwechete. Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvakaitwa nekuda kwekutetepa kwake (sezvakataurwa naWagoner mubvunzurudzo), chimiro chechidiki uye hunhu chaihwo, izvo zvakatsausa muimbi anofunga, anofunga kumberi aine munhu ane bhizinesi akasimba.
Kubva pakutanga kwebasa rake, Parton akadzivirira kodzero yekutsikisa nziyo dzake, izvo zvakamuunzira mamirioni emari.
Kushanda kwaParton naWagoner kwakamupawo kondirakiti neRCA Records. Mushure mekurova akawanda machati singles, Parton akahwina nyika yake yekutanga muna 1971 na "Joshua," rwiyo rwakafemerwa nezvevaviri vakasurukirwa vanowana rudo.
Mamwe mahiti ekutanga akateedzerwa pakati pemakore makumi manomwe, kusanganisira "Jolene", mukadzi anotyisa umo mukadzi anoteterera mumwe mukadzi akanaka kuti asatore murume wake, uye "Ini Ndichagara ndichikuda", mutero kuna Wagoner, mazwi ekuti sei. vakarambana (mupfungwa yehunyanzvi).
Hits dzakabva kune dzimwe nyika dzenguva ino dzaisanganisira "Rudo Rwakafanana neButterfly", inotsamwisa "Discount Store", yezvemweya "Seeker" uye kutyaira "Zvese Zvandinogona Kuita".
Nekuda kwake kwakasiyana-siyana basa rinoshamisa, akagamuchira Mubairo weNyika Mumhanzi weBest Female Vocalist muna 1975 na1976.
Muna 1977, Dolly akanyora rwiyo rwemumwe wake "Heino, Dzoka!" Rwiyo rwacho rwakasvika pamusoro pemachati enyika uye rwakakwirawo panhamba 3 pamachati epop, pamwe nekumaka mubairo wekutanga weGrammy wemunyori wenziyo.
Dzimwe nziyo dzinobaya mwoyo dzeNhamba.
Firimu debut uye Nha. 1 hit: "Kubva 9 kusvika 5"
Parton yakasvika pachinhanho chebudiriro kutenderera kuma1980. Haana kungoita nyeredzi naJane Fonda naLily Tomlin mune 1980 komedhi 9 kusvika 5, iyo yairatidza bhaisikopo rake rekutanga, asi akabatsirawo kune huru ruzha.
The title track, ine imwe yeasingakanganwike mitsetse yekuvhura munhoroondo yemimhanzi yakakurumbira, yakaratidza kuve imwe nhamba yekutanga hit yaDolly papop uye nyika machati, ichimuwanira kudomwa kweOscar. Akazoita nyeredzi naBurt Reynolds naDom DeLuise muThe Best Little Whorehouse muTexas muna 1982, izvo zvakabatsira kusuma chizvarwa chitsva cherwiyo rwake "Ini Ndichakuda Nguva Dzose".
Panenge panguva ino, Parton akatanga kukura mune imwe nzira. Akavhura yake yake Dollywood Theme Park muPigeon Forge, Tennessee muna 1986.
Paki yekuvaraidza inoramba iri yakakurumbira nzvimbo yevashanyi kusvika nhasi.
'Ndicharamba ndichikuda'
Kwemakore, Parton yakavhura mamwe akawanda mapurojekiti akabudirira. Akarekodha iyo Grammy Mubairo-akahwina album Trio naEmmylou Harris naLinda Ronstadt muna 1987.
Muna 1992, rwiyo rwake "Ndichakuda Nguva Dzose" rakanyorwa naWhitney Houston nokuda kwefirimu The Bodyguard.
Shanduro yaHouston yakatora rwiyo rwaDolly Parton ruchiisa mune imwe stratosphere yemukurumbira, kwayakagara pamachati epop kwemavhiki gumi nemana ikava imwe yeinotengeswa zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe nguva.
Zvino muna 1993, Parton akabatana naLoretta Lynn naTammy Wynette veHonky Tonk Ngirozi.
Parton akapinzwawo muNyika Music Hall yeMukurumbira uye akahwina imwe Grammy gore rakatevera re "Shine" kubva ku2001 album Little Sparrow.
Kuenderera mberi nekunyora uye kurekodha, Parton akaburitsa iyo albhamu Backwoods Barbie muna 2008. Dambarefu iri raive nenziyo mbiri dzenyika, "Better Get to Livin" uye "Jesu & Gravity".
Panguva ino, Parton akapinda mumhirizhonga yeruzhinji naHoward Stern. Akagumbuka mushure mekunge atepfenyura chikamu umo kurekodha kunotaurwa (kunyengedza) kunonzwika, sekunge aive ataura zvinonyadzisa.
Hupenyu hwese kukudzwa uye mapurojekiti matsva skrini
Muna 2006, Dolly Parton akawana mukurumbira wakakosha wehupenyu hwake hwese mupiro kune art.
Akagamuchirawo wechipiri Academy Award kusarudzwa kwe "Travelin' Thru", iyo yakaonekwa pa 2005 Transamerica soundtrack.
Kwemakore, Parton akaenderera mberi achishanda semutambi mumafirimu mazhinji nemapurojekiti eterevhizheni, anosanganisira Rhinestone (1984), Steel Magnolias (1989), Straight Talk (1992), Zvingaite Ngirozi (1996), Frank McKlusky, CI (2002) uye Joyful Noise (20120.
Pama50 2016th Annual Country Music Association Awards, Parton akaremekedzwa nemubairo weWillie Nelson nekuda kwekubudirira kwake kwehupenyu hwose.
Mukutanga kwa2018, nguva pfupi mumhanzi usati wasvitsa makore makumi manomwe neshanu, kuburitswa kweSony Music kwakaratidza kuti aive achiri kuseta marekodhi uye kuhwina mbiri.
Pamwe chete nekugashira zvitupa zvegoridhe neplatinamu kune dzimwe nziyo dzake, Parton akaremekedzwa nemubairo weGavhuna pamakumi matatu nembiri Midsouth Regional Emmy Awards.
Pamusoro pezvo, akanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records muna 2018 pane zvese zvaakaita mumakore gumi aya.
Sezvo atohwina mubairo weFor The Whole Life muna 2011, Parton akawana mumwe mutero panguva yemabiko emubairo muna Kukadzi 2019, apo maartist akadai saKaty Perry, Miley Cyrus naCasey Musgraves vakabatana naye pachikuva kuti vaite combo yehits yake.
Mabhuku uye Biopics
Mushure mekunyora akawanda ake hits, Parton akanyora nziyo dzemumhanzi mutsva zvichibva pane yake yekutanga yakakurumbira komedhi.
Chiratidziro chine Allison Janney (uyo akakandwa saTony) akamhanya paBroadway kakawanda muna 2009.
Parton haana kuratidza kunonoka.
Muna 2011, akaburitsa paBetter Day uye akaita zvakanaka pamachati ealbum enyika.
Muna 2012, Parton akaburitsa bhuku rake Kurota Zvimwe: Pemberera Iye Muroti Iwe Pachako. Iye zvakare munyori we memoir Dolly: Hupenyu Hwangu Uye Rimwe Risina Kupedzwa Bhizinesi (1994).
Coat Yemavara Akawanda Dolly Parton ndeyehudiki hwake biopic yakaburitswa muna 2015. Yakaratidza Alyvia Alyn Lind senyeredzi mudiki uye Jennifer Nettles weSugarland saamai vaDolly.
Gore rakatevera, Parton akaburitsa yake yekutanga nhamba yenyika 1 mumakore makumi maviri neshanu aine Pure & Nyore seti, uye akashanyira North America nayo. Mwaka wezororo wa25 wakaratidzawo kutevera kune akawanda-mativi anoteedzana Kisimusi YeMavara Akawanda: Denderedzwa Rerudo.
Muna Chikumi 2018, Netflix yakazivisa kuti yaizoburitsa anthology nhepfenyuro, Dolly Parton, iyo yaizotanga muna 2019. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvisere zvichange zvichibva pane imwe yenziyo dzake.
Nheyo: Dollywood
Dolly Parton akashanda nemasangano anobatsira mukutsigira zvakawanda zvakakonzera makore apfuura, uye muna 1996 akagadzira yake Dollywood Foundation.
Nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugona kuverenga kwevana vadiki, vakagadzira Dolly's Imagination Library, iyo inopa mabhuku anopfuura mamirioni gumi kuvana pagore. “Vanonditi Mukadzi Webhuku. Ndizvo zvinotaura vana vadiki kana vawana mabhuku avo mutsamba,” akaudza The Washington Post muna 10.
"Vanofunga kuti ndichavaunza ndovaisa mubhokisi retsamba ini, saPeter Rabbit kana zvimwe zvakadaro."
Kunyange mipiro yake yakawanda isingazivikanwe, Parton akashandisa budiriro yake kudzosera kunharaunda yake nekupa mari yechikoro kuvana, kupa zviuru zvemadhora kuzvipatara, nekupa tekinoroji uye zvekushandisa mukirasi.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Parton akaroora Carl Diene kubvira 1966. Vaviri ava vakasangana pakuwacha mbatya kwaWishy Washy kuNashville makore maviri apfuura.
Pakusvitsa makore makumi mashanu, vakavandudza mhiko dzavo. “Murume wangu haasi munhu anongoda kudzingwa,” akadaro nezvaDean. “Munhu akanaka chaizvo uye ndagara ndichimuremekedza!”
Parton ndiye, nenzira, mwari wemuimbi wepop uye mutambi Miley Cyrus.
