Dokken ibhendi reAmerica rakaumbwa muna 1978 naDon Dokken. Mumakore ekuma1980, akave nemukurumbira nekuda kwenziyo dzake dzakanaka muchimiro che melodic hard rock. Kazhinji boka racho rinotaurwawo kune nzira yakadai seglam metal.
Parizvino, anopfuura mamirioni gumi makopi emaAlbum aDokken akatengeswa pasi rese. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo albhamu mhenyu Chikara kubva kuMabvazuva (10) yakasarudzwa mubairo weGrammy weBest Heavy Metal Performance.
Muna 1989 mumwe cheteyo, boka racho rakaparadzana, asi makore mashomanene gare gare vakatangazve mabasa avo. Boka reDokken riripo uye rinoita nemakonzati kusvika nhasi (kunyanya, mitambo yakati wandei yakarongerwa 2021).
Makore ekutanga emumhanzi chirongwa Dokken
Muvambi webhendi redombo anonzi Don Dokken (uye zviri pachena kuti zita rake rinobva kupi). Akaberekwa muna 1953 muLos Angeles (California), USA. Iye muNorway nekwakabva, baba vake naamai vanobva kuguta reScandinavia reOslo.
Don akatanga kutamba mumabhendi edombo semuimbi kumashure kuma1970. Uye muna 1978, akanga atotanga kushandisa zita rokuti Dokken.
Muna 1981, Don Dokken akakwanisa kukwezva kutarisisa kweakakurumbira mugadziri weGerman Dieter Dirks. Dieter aitsvaga kutsiva Scorpions vocalist Klaus Meine sezvo aive nedambudziko netambo dzake dzezwi uye aida oparesheni yakaoma. Pakupedzisira, Dirks akanzwa kuti Dokken aive akakodzera mumiriri.
Aifanira kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweScorpions Blackout album, iyo yakazove yakarova pasi rose. Nziyo dzinoverengeka dzakarekodhwa nezwi raDokken. Asi Klaus Meine akakurumidza kudzokera kuboka racho pashure pokuvhiyiwa. Uye Dokken semuimbi aive asisadiwe.
Nekudaro, achiri kufunga kusapotsa mukana wake uye akaratidza Dirks nziyo dzake. Mugadziri weGerman aiwanzovafarira. Akatorega Don ashandisa midziyo yestudio kugadzira ake madhemo. Nekuda kwedemos idzi, Dokken akakwanisa kusaina kondirakiti neFrench studio Carrere Records.
Zvadaro boka reDokken, kuwedzera kune muvambi weboka racho, rakatosanganisira George Lynch (gitare), Mick Brown (drummer) (vose vaimboridza muboka risingazivikanwe Xciter) naJuan Croissier (gitarist).
"Golden" nguva yeboka
Dambarefu rekutanga rechikwata ichi, rakaburitswa paCarrere Records, rainzi Breaking the Chains.
Apo nhengo dzebhendi rerock dzakadzoka kubva kuEurope kuenda kuU. Izvi zvakaitwa nerutsigiro rweElektra Records.
Kubudirira kwedambarefu iri muStates kwaive kushoma. Asi iyo inotevera studio albhamu yeZino uye Nail (1984) yakave ine simba uye yakaita manyemwe. Makopi anopfuura miriyoni imwe akatengeswa muUS chete. Uye paBillboard 1 chati, iyo album yakakwanisa kutora 200th nzvimbo. Pakati pezvakaimbwa parekodhi paive nenziyo dzakadai sekuti In the Fire uye Alone Again.
Muna Mbudzi 1985, bhendi reheavy metal Dokken rakapa rimwe dambarefu rakanaka, Under Lock and Key. Yakapfuurawo miriyoni makopi akatengeswa. Yakakwirawo panhamba 1 paBillboard 200.
Dambarefu iri raive nenziyo gumi. Yaisanganisira nziyo dzakadai sekuti: Haruzi Rudo uye Iyo Hunter (yakaburitswa seyakasiyana singles).
Asi LP yaDokken yakabudirira zvikuru ndeye Kudzokera Kurwisa (1987). Akakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yechi13 paBillboard 200. Uye kazhinji, makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni mana ebhuku iri akatengeswa pasi rose. Uye ndipo panopinda matombo akaomarara akaita seKiss of Death, Night by Night uye Dream Warriors anopinda. Rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwuchiri kunzwika sedingindira guru mufirimu rekucheka A Nightmare paElm Street 4: Dream Warriors.
Kuparadzana kweboka
Pakanga paine misiyano yakakomba yemunhu nehunyanzvi pakati pegitare George Lynch naDon Dokken. Uye yakaguma neidi rokuti muna March 1989 boka remimhanzi rakazivisa kuparara kwaro. Chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti chokwadi chakaitika pakakwirira chaipo pekuzivikanwa. Chokwadi, mune ramangwana, hapana Dokken kana Lynch angatosvika padhuze nekubudirira kweiyo yakafanana Back for the Attack album.
Iyo bhendi inorarama LP Chikara kubva kuMabvazuva yakava rudzi rwekuonekana kune "mafani". Yakanyorwa panguva yekushanya Japan uye yakaburitswa munaNovember 1988.
Kumwe kuguma kweboka reDokken
Muna 1993, kune vakawanda vateveri veboka reDokken, pakanga pane mashoko akanaka - Don Dokken, Mick Brown naGeorge Lynch vakasangana zvakare.
Nenguva isipi, boka rekare reDokken rakaburitsa dambarefu rimwe chete rehupenyu One Live Night (rakarekodwa kubva konzati ya1994) uye marekodhi maviri e studio - Dysfunctional (1995) uye Shadow Life (1997). Maresults avo ekutengesa akange atove nemwero zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, iyo Dysfunctional album yakabudiswa nekuparadzirwa kwemakopi zviuru 250 chete.
Pakupera kwa1997, Lynch akasiya zvakare Dokken line-up, uye muimbi Reb Beach akatora nzvimbo yake.
Kwemakore gumi nemashanu akatevera, Dokken akaburitsa mamwe mashanu maLPs. Aya ndiwo Gehena Kubhadhara, Nzira Yakareba Kumba, Dzima Slate, Mheni Inorova Zvakare, Mabhonzo Akatyoka.
Sezvineiwo, Mheni Inorova Zvakare (2008) inoonekwa seyakabudirira kwazvo kwavari. Iyo LP yakagamuchira nhamba inokosha yekuongorora kwekubata uye yakatanga pa nhamba 133 pane chati yeBillboard 200. Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi album yeaudio ndeyokuti yakakwanisa kuwana ruzha rwakafanana nezvinhu zve rock rock kubva kune zvinyorwa zvina zvekutanga.
Kuburitswa kwazvino kubva kuDokken
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 28, 2020, iyo hard rock bhendi Dokken, mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu, yakaburitsa kuburitswa kutsva "Nziyo Dzakarasika: 1978-1981". Uyu muunganidzwa weakarasika uye asina kumboburitswa epamutemo mabasa ebhendi.
Muunganidzwa uyu munongova nemateki matatu ayo "vateveri" veboka vaisamboziva - aya anoti Hapana Mhinduro, Pinda Muchiedza uye Miraraungu. Iwo asara 3 tracks neimwe nzira kana imwe aigona kunzwika kare.
Kubva mumutsara wegoridhe wema1980, Don Dokken chete ndiye akasara muboka. Anoperekedzwa naJohn Levin (lead gitare), Chris McCarville (bassist) naBJ Zampa (drummer).
