Dmitry Gnatiuk mutambi ane mukurumbira wekuUkraine, director, mudzidzisi, People's Artist uye Gamba reUkraine. Muimbi anonzi nevanhu muimbi wenyika. Akave ngano yeUkraine neSoviet opera art kubva pamitambo yekutanga.
Muimbi wacho akasvika padanho reAcademic Opera neBallet Theatre yeUkraine kubva kuConservatory kwete semudzidzi wepakutanga, asi satenzi ane inzwi rakanaka, rine simba uye rakasiyana. Uku kwaiva kuratidzwa kwete chete kwechikoro cheIvan Patorzhinsky, asiwo chetarenda rakapiwa naMwari.
Dmitry Mikhailovich Gnatyuk aiva nemibayiro yakawanda uye kusiyana. Akavagamuchira nekuda kwebasa uye tarenda, kubudirira kwekugadzira, basa kune vanhu vekwake uye tsika. Muna 1960, muimbi akava People's Artist of the USSR. Musoro wePeople's Artist weUkraine wakapihwa muna 1999.
Muna 1973 akapiwa State Prize yeUkraine. T. Shevchenko. Uye muna 1977 - State Prize of USSR. Nokuda kwechimiro chemufananidzo weMurman mubasa "Abesalom naEteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - Mubayiro weHurumende weGeorgia. Akazivikanwa seGamba reSocialist Labor (1985) uye Gamba reUkraine (2005), uye akazova muvambi wezvidzidzo zveNational Academy of Arts.
Uduku uye huduku hwaDmitry Gnatyuk
Dmitry Gnatiuk akaberekwa March 28, 1925 mumusha Mamaevtsy (Bukovina) mumhuri varombo.
Airota achiimba kubva paudiki. Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvekuimba, sekubvuma kwaDmitry Mikhailovich, akagamuchira pasi pedome yechechi yeko kubva kune regent. “Aikweva manzwi marefu pa<em>violin nouta, uye ndakamutevera nenzwi rangu rinonakidza,” nyanzvi yacho inoyeuka kudaro. Akapedza chikoro cheRomanian, saka aitaura chiRomanian zvakanaka.
Pashure pehondo, akadzokera kunyika yake uye akava nhengo Chernivtsi Music uye Drama Theater. Manzwi ake asina kujairika akanzwika nevaenzi kubva kuKyiv. Gare gare akava mudzidzi paState Conservatory. Tchaikovsky (1946-1951) mukuru muOpera uye Chamber Singing. Muna 1951 akanyoreswa semuimbi ari ega weKyiv Academic Opera uye Ballet Theatre.
Kukurumidza kugadzira basa raDmitry Gnatyuk
Semudzidzi wechitatu weCyiv Conservatory, akatanga kuonekwa pachikuva muchikamu cheNikolai (Natalka Poltavka naN. Lysenko). Akaimba nomudzidzisi Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalya), uye Pyotr Bilinnik (Peter). Kubva pakuona kwehupenyu hwekuwedzera hwekusika kwemuimbi, kutanga kunogona kuonekwa sekufananidzira.
Vavheneko vechiitiko cheUkraine opera zvaiita kunge zviri kumukomborera kuita hunyanzvi hukuru. Kushanda pa opera semutungamiriri uye kugadzirira kutamba kwechikamu chevatambi vechidiki, Dmitry Mikhailovich aida kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anzwe uye anzwisise mweya wevatambi vakaitwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Akatanga kuita basa rekusika apo Zoya Gaidai naMikhail Grishko vakaimba pachikuva. Uyewo Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyria naLarisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov naYuri Kiporenko-Domansky. Kutenda kune antilence uye kunaka kwezwi raGnatyuk, unyanzvi, mutambi we opera nokukurumidza akatanga kukudziridza tarenda rake. Baritone yake inoonekwa seiri lyrical uye inoshamisa, zvichienderana nechikamu chaanoita. Vatungamiri M. Stefanovich naV. Sklyarenko, vatungamiri V. Tolba naV. Piradov vakakwezva muenzi kuti atore mumabasa: La Traviata (Germont), Un ballo mu maschera (Renato), Rigoletto.
Pasinei nezera rake diki, akakwanisa kuratidza manzwiro emuseve wedare. Aya ndiwo Othello (Iago), Aida (Amonasro), Trovatore (di Luna). Mukuwedzera kune Verdi repertoire, akagadzira mifananidzo yakasiyana. Ava ndivo vanobata shiri Papageno ("The Magic Flute"), iyo heartthrob Count Almaviva ("Muchato weFigaro" naMozart). Uye zvakare Figaro ("The Barber of Seville" naG. Rossini), Telramund ("Lohengrin" naR. Wagner).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Kusiyana kweiyo repertoire
Rondedzero yemapati inongova chikamu chepamutemo uye chinooneka chehupenyu hwemuimbi. Dmitry Gnatiuk aifanira kuratidza akawanda ezvakasiyana mafambiro uye hupenyu pachikuva. Vakanga vakasiyana, kubva kunguva dziri kure nemazuva ano. Akabatana navo kuti vape vateereri kusangana kwakasiyana neunyanzvi hwakanaka. Uye zvakare kuburitsa nezwi rako zvidiki nuances zvehupenyu hwevanhu. Akapedza makore angangoita 70 pachikuva semuimbi uye mutungamiriri wezvigadzirwa zveopera.
Peji inopenya mubasa raDmitry Gnatyuk yaiva yekare uye yemazuva ano opera repertoire mukuita uye kutungamirira zviratidzo. Iyo maestro yakagadzira mifananidzo yezwi mumitambo yaNikolai Lysenko Ostap (Taras Bulba) uye Aeneas (opera yezita rimwe chete). Vakanga vakasiyana, asi vakanga vakafanana - rudzi rwakadzama uye kuda nyika, kuda nyika yavo yekuzvarwa. Chikamu cheOstap chave chemuenzaniso maererano nekududzira kwezwi uye kunoshamisa kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevatambi.
Muimbi wacho akazviita nemanzwiro echokwadi nokuda kwenyika yake yekuzvarwa, achiratidza nhamo yemweya. Gamba rakabvarurwa pakati pekuda munin'ina wake uye kunzwisisa mhosva yake isingakanganwirwi kuvanhu vekwake. Iyo aria pamusoro pemuviri waAndrei ndeimwe yeanosuruvarisa kuratidzwa kwemanzwiro evanhu muSoviet classical opera repertoire. Akarova nesimba uye neshungu dzechokwadi, kurwadziwa kune vakarasika. Paunoteerera kurekodha kweiyi aria yakaitwa naDmitry Gnatyuk, unozadzwa nekunzwa kwakakosha. Muimbi akapfuudza chifananidzo kuburikidza nemweya, kuguma kwevanhu, avo vaiwanzozviwana vari kumativi ose ezvivharo.
Dmitry Gnatiuk akagadzira kwete zvikamu zvakawanda muUkraine repertoire sezvaaida. Nekudaro, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiratidzo chakajeka chekugadzira chemuimbi. Uku ndiko kunzwisisa kwake kwakadzama kwemafungiro enyika, mweya wemukati weUkraine stylistics yechikoro chemunyori wenyika. Akasika chimiro chezwi uye chinoshamisa chechikamu che sultan mu opera Zaporozhets mhiri kweDanube (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Yaibatanidza ruvara uye kusetsa kusinganzwisisike. Mufananidzo unofadza wakasikwa naDmitry Gnatyuk mu opera "Katerina" naN. Arkas (Ivan).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Creative nhaka
40 zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakaitwa pachikuva che opera naDmitry Gnatyuk akapupurira basa rake rokusika uye simba. Muma1960, Dmitry Gnatyuk akangoerekana azviratidza mune imwezve nzira yehunyanzvi. Aive mutambi akasiyana enziyo nerudo. Maestro "akavasimudza" kusvika pakakwirira zvisati zvamboitika, achidzorera kuimba yekuUkraine melos, kudzika uye kunaka kwemweya kuvanhu.
Tsanangudzo yake yemwoyo wose yemabasa evanyori vekuUkraine ("Rwiyo rwetauro", "Taenda, uswa huri kurwara", "Mavara maviri", "Cheremshina", "Nibi seagulls fly", "Marichka", "Autumn". denga rakanyarara rinotumbuka”, “Ash miti ”, “Oo, musikana, kubva pazviyo zvomugomo”) yakaratidza rwiyo rwemweya yevanhu veko. Nekuda kwerwiyo rweUkraine, akawana kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Rwendo rwekutanga rwemuimbi kunze kwenyika rwakaitika muna 1960 kuAustralia neNew Zealand. Akave kuwanikwa kwetarenda rakajeka uye rwiyo rweUkraine (vanhu nemunyori). Zvirongwa zvake zvekontiki ega zvave zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwemimhanzi muKyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. Uye zvakare muNew York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Pepanhau rokuCanada rinonzi “Hamilton Spectator” rinonyora kuti: “Murwiyo rumwe norumwe, muimbi anodzokorora zviri mariri zvinogutsa uye zvakajeka, kunyange vaya vasingazivi mutauro wokuUkraine vanounzwisisa. Zviri pachena kuti muimbi haana chete inzwi rakasiyana, asiwo mweya unoshamisa. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Dmitry Gnatyuk ndomumwe wevakakurumbira vemazuva ano baritones munyika. "
Dmitry Gnatiuk akapiwa mazita: "Gamba reUkraine", "People's Artist of the USSR", "People's Artist of Ukraine". Uyewo akanga ari mubairo weTaras Shevchenko National Prize, akagamuchira mibayiro yakasiyana-siyana. Muiti wacho aiva mugari anoremekedzwa weKyiv neChernivtsi. Akapedza makore anopfuura 60 kune unyanzvi hweOpera. Kubva 1979 kusvika 2011 aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi uye mukuru director weNational Opera neBallet Theatre.
Shevchenko. Akaita anopfuura makumi maviri emitambo. Repertoire yake yaisanganisira anopfuura 20 mabasa epasirese uye nyika art. Akafamba muHungary, USA, Canada, Russia, Portugal, Germany, Italy, China, Denmark, India, Australia, New Zealand. Akarekodha 85 maalbum uye 15 discs.
