David Oistrakh - Soviet muimbi, kondakita, mudzidzisi. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akakwanisa kuwana kuzivikanwa kwevateveri veSoviet uye vatungamiri-mukuru-mukuru wesimba guru. People's Artist of the Soviet Union, akahwina mubairo weLenin naStalin, akayeukwa nevayemure vemimhanzi yechinyakare nekuridza kwake kusingaenzaniswi pazviridzwa zvakawanda zvemimhanzi.
Hudiki nehudiki hwaD. Oistrakh
Akazvarwa pakupera kwaSeptember 1908. Mukomana akazvarwa akatumidzwa zita rasekuru vake, avo vaive nebiki. Akarererwa mumhuri yekugadzira. Saka, amai vake vakaimba mu opera, uye musoro wemhuri, uyo airarama nekutanga bhizinesi, akaridza nounyanzvi zviridzwa zvakawanda.
Apo amai vangu vakaona mafungiro ekugadzira mumwanakomana wavo, vakamupa mumaoko emudzidzisi wemimhanzi Peter Solomonovich Stolyarsky. Kudzidza naPetro kwakanga kusingadhuri, asi vabereki vakanga vasinganyimi, vachitarisira kuti mwanakomana wavo aizoshandisa ruzivo rwaakawana mukuita.
Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, David akapinzwa muchiuto. Panguva iyoyo, Stolyarsky - akafarira mudzidzi wake. Akamuprofitira ramangwana remumhanzi rakanaka. Pyotr Solomonovich, uyo ainzwisisa kuti Dhavhidhi akanga achiwana chokurarama nacho, panguva iyi akamupa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi mahara.
Akaenderera mberi nedzidzo yake paOdessa Music uye Drama Institute. Mumakore ake ari mudzidzi, David aitotungamirira chikwata chevaimbi cheguta rake. Aiva shasha yekondakita uye airidza violin.
Nzira yekugadzira yaDavid Oistrakh
Pazera remakore 20, akashanyira St. Akakwanisa kukunda vagari vetsika guta guru reRussia nemutambo wake usingaenzaniswi. Akabva ashanyira guta guru rokutanga - Moscow, uye akasarudza kugara muguta guru. Pakupera kwema30, akakunda makwikwi eIzaya, akaitirwa muBrussels.
Mumakore ehondo, David, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, vakatamira kuruwa rweSverdlovsk. Kunyange panguva iyi, Oistrakh haana kurega kuridza violin. Akataura nemasoja nevakanga vakuvara muchipatara.
Aiwanzoita mune duet pamwe V. Yampolsky. Kubatana kwevaimbi, muna 2004, kwakabudiswa padhisiki, iyo yakazadzwa nemabasa akaitwa naYampolsky naOistrakh.
Pakati pe-40s yezana remakore rapfuura, muimbi weSoviet, pamwe chete naI. Menuhin, akaridza "Double Concerto" naI. Bach muguta guru. Nenzira, Menuhin ndomumwe wekutanga "kushanyira" maartist akashanyira Soviet Union munguva yepashure pehondo.
Kana ari David Oistrakh, nziyo dzemhando dzekunze dzakanzwika zvakanyanya mukuridza kwake. Apo basa remunyori weRussia Dmitry Shostakovich rakawira mune yainzi "black list", Oistrakh akabatanidza mabasa emunyori mune repertoire yake.
Mushure mekudonha kweIron Curtain, muimbi akafamba kune dzimwe nyika zvakanyanya. Nguva payakasvika, akasarudza kugoverana ruzivo rwake nechizvarwa chechiduku. David akagara mune metropolitan Conservatory.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemuimbi David Oistrakh
Upenyu hwaDhavhidhi hwakabudirira. Akanga akaroorwa neanoyevedza Tamara Rotareva. Mukutanga 30s, mumwe mukadzi akapa Oistrakh mugari wenhaka, uyo ainzi Igor.
Mwanakomana waDhavhidhi akatevera tsoka dzomubereki wake akakurumbira. Akadzidza panzvimbo yababa vake. Mwanakomana nababa vakadzokorora kuita se duet. Mwanakomana waIgor, Valery, akaenderera mberi neimba yakakurumbira yemimhanzi.
Pakupera kwema60, Oistrakh Sr. haana kusaina "tsamba yevaJudha veSoviet." Mukutsiva nekuda kweizvi, zviremera zvemazuva ano zvakaedza kupukuta zita rake kubva pachiso chenyika. Nenguva isipi imba yake yakabirwa. Zvinhu zvese zvainyanya kukosha zvakaburitswa. Makororo haana kungotora violin chete.
David Oistrakh: zvinonakidza zvinhu
- Vanhu vazhinji vaiziva Baba David saFedor. Kutaura zvazviri, musoro wemhuri ainzi Fishel. Oistrakh's patronymic mhedzisiro yeRussification.
- David aifarira kutamba chess. Mukuwedzera, akanga ari gourmet huru. Oistrakh aifarira kudya zvinonaka.
- Zvichienderana nekubiwa kwefurati, hama A. naG. Weiners vakanyora nyaya "Shanya kune Minotaur".
Kufa kwaDavid Oistrakh
Akafa musi waOctober 24, 1974. Akafa anenge pakarepo mushure mekonzati, iyo yakaitika munharaunda yeAmsterdam. Muimbi akafa nekuda kwechirwere chemoyo.
