Cream bhendi rerock rine mukurumbira kubva kuBritain. Zita rebhendi rinowanzobatanidzwa nemapiyona emimhanzi yerock. Vaimbi vakanga vasingatyi kuedza kwakashinga nekuremera kwemimhanzi uye kubatanidzwa kweblues-rock sound.
Cream ibhendi risingafungidzirwe pasina gitare Eric Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce uye drummer Ginger Baker.
Cream ibhendi raive rimwe rekutanga kuridza inonzi "early metal". Zvinofadza kuti boka rakatora makore maviri chete, pasinei neizvi, vaimbi vakakwanisa kupesvedzera kuumbwa kwemhanzi inorema muma1960 nema1970.
Nziyo dzenziyo Sunshine yeRudo Rwako, White Room uye chivharo cheRobert Johnson's blues Crossroads zvakaverengerwa murondedzero yenziyo dzakanakisa, maererano neine mukurumbira Rolling Stone magazini, ichitora 65th, 367th uye 409th nzvimbo.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwechikwata Cream
Nhoroondo yeinozivikanwa rock band yakatanga muna 1968. Paive pane mamwe manheru apo mutambi ane tarenda Ginger Baker akatora chikamu mukonzati yaJohn Mayall muOxford.
Mushure memutambo uyu, Baker akakoka Eric Clapton kuti aumbe bhendi rake. Clapton akabvuma kupiwa kwemuimbi, pasinei nokuti panguva iyoyo kusiya boka kwaisaonekwa sechiito chakanaka.
Zvisinei, gitare akanga achifunga kutiza kwenguva yakareba, nokuti aida rusununguko, uye muboka raJohn Mayall, zvishoma, kana kuti hapana, zvaizivikanwa nezve "ndege dzekugadzira".
Basa remuimbi mukuru uye bass mutambi mubhendi idzva rakapihwa kuna Jack Bruce.
Panguva yekusikwa kweboka, mumwe nemumwe wevaimbi aive neruzivo rwake rwekushanda mumapoka uye pachikuva. Semuenzaniso, Eric Clapton akatanga basa rake semuimbi neThe Yardbirds.
Chokwadi, Eric haana kumbobvira awana mukurumbira mukuru muchikwata ichi. Dare racho rakatora pamusoro peOlympus yemimhanzi gare gare.
Jack Bruce aimbove chikamu cheGraham Bond Organisation uye akaedza muchidimbu simba rake neBluesbreakers. Baker, akashanda nevanenge vese vechirungu jazzmen.
Kudzoka muna 1962, akazove chikamu cheboka rakakurumbira renziyo uye blues Alexis Korner Blues Incorporated.
The Blues Incorporated boka "yakapisa nzira" kune dzinenge nhengo dzese dzeThe Rolling Stones, yeGraham Bond Organisation, kwaakazosangana naBruce.
Bruce naBaker kunetsana
Sezvineiwo, pagara paine hukama hwakanyanya pakati paBruce naBaker. Pane imwe yedzokororo, Bruce akakumbira Baker kuti atambe zvishoma.
Baker haana kuita zvakanaka nekukandira muimbi uyu zvidhoma. Kurwisana kwakabva kwaita hondo, uye gare gare kuvengana chaiko.
Baker akaedza munzira dzose kumanikidza Bruce kusiya boka - apo Graham Bond (mutungamiri weboka) akanyangarika kwenguva pfupi (zvinetso zvezvinodhaka), Baker akakurumidza kuzivisa Bruce kuti akanga asisadiwi semuimbi.
Akaramba kusiya bhendi uye akapomera Baker kuti "akabata" Graham pamishonga yakaoma. Nenguva isipi Bruce akasiya boka racho, asi nokukurumidza Baker akanga asisina chokuita.
Clapton akanga asingazivi nezvekukakavadzana pakati pevaimbi paakakurudzira Bruce kukwikwidza kuchikwata. Mushure mokunge adzidza nezvekunyadzisa uye hukama huri pakati pevaimbi, haana kuchinja pfungwa dzake, achiisa ichi chinodiwa sechinhu chega chekugara kwake muboka reCream.
Baker akabvumirana nemamiriro ezvinhu ose, uye kunyange kuita zvisingaiti - akasarudza kuita rugare naBruce. Zvisinei, kunyepedzera uku hakuna kutungamirira kune chero chinhu chakanaka.
Chikonzero chekuparara kweboka
Kwaive kunetsana uku kwakava chimwe chezvikonzero zvekupunzika kwechikwata chine mukurumbira. Chikonzero chakawedzera kuparara kwechikwata ichi inyaya yekuti vaimbi vese vari vatatu vaive nevatambi vakaoma kunzwisisa.
Ivo vaisanzwa mumwe nemumwe uye vaida kubuda muganho rerhythm uye blues nekugadzira yavo yakasarudzika chirongwa chaizovapa rusununguko rwakakura rwemumhanzi.
Nenzira, maitiro eCream aive nechaji ine simba resimba. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo yake, Clapton akati panguva yemitambo pakati paBruce naBaker, chaizvoizvo "sparks yakabhururuka."
Vaimbi vakakwikwidzana kuona kuti ndiani aive shasha. Vaida kuratidza hukuru hwavo pamusoro peumwe neumwe.
Chikuru chebhendi reBritish chaive gitare solos yaEric Clapton (nyanzvi dzemimhanzi dzakati gitare raClapton "rinoimba nezwi rechikadzi").
Asi munhu haagoni kufuratira chokwadi chokuti inzwi reCream rakaumbwa naJack Bruce, uyo aiva nemasimba ane simba ezwi. Yaiva Jack Bruce akanyora yakawanda yebasa rechikwata.
Debut yeCream
Chikwata cheBritish chakaitira veruzhinji muna 1966. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika paWindsor Jazz Festival. Kuita kwechikwata chitsva kwakakonzera manzwiro chaiwo pakati pevanhu.
Muna 1966 mumwechete, vaimbi vakapa imwe yavo yekutanga, yainzi Kuputira Pepa / Katsi's Squirrel. Musoro wenyaya wakakwira panhamba 34 pachati yechirungu. Chishamiso chikuru kune vateveri ndechekuti rwiyo rwacho rwakarongedzerwa semimhanzi yakakurumbira.
Pakutamba kwavo kwekutanga, vaimbi vairidza nemusambo we rhythm uye blues, saka vateereri vaitarisira chimwe chinhu chakafanana kubva kune singles. Idzi nziyo hadzigone kuverengerwa kune hard rhythm uye blues. Iyi ingangove inononoka uye ine lyrical jazz.
Nenguva isipi, vaimbi vakaratidza imwe chete I Feel Free / NSU, uye mushure menguva pfupi vakawedzera discography yebhendi neiyo debut album Fresh Cream.
The debut collection yakarova pamusoro pegumi. Nziyo dzaive dzakaunganidzwa mualbum dzainzwika sedzekonsati. Matumbi acho aive nesimba, achivimbisa uye aine simba.
Kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kunangana nenziyo NSU, Ndinonzwa Ndakasununguka uye iyo itsva track Toad. Aya mamhanzi haagone kuverengerwa kune akati wandei eblues. Asi munyaya iyi, zvakanaka.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vaimbi vakagadzirira kuedza nekuvandudza ruzha. Ichi chokwadi chakasimbiswa neinotevera kuunganidzwa Disraeli Gears.
Kufurira kweCream pakukura kwedombo
Hazvigone kurambwa kuti dambarefu rekutanga rebhendi rakashanda sekutanga kwakanaka kwekusimudzira mimhanzi yerock. Yaiva Cream uyo akakurudzira blues semutambo wemimhanzi.
Vaimbi vakaita zvisingaite. Vakadzima fungidziro yekuti blues mimhanzi yevakangwara. Nokudaro, mabhururu akafadza ruzhinji.
Mukuwedzera, ivo soloist vebhendi vakakwanisa kusanganisa rock neblues mumakwara avo. Matambiro anoridza vaimbi ava muenzaniso wokutevedzera.
Kuburitswa kwealbum rechipiri
Muna 1967, rwiyo rwechipiri rweCream rwakaburitswa muUnited States of America paAtlantic rekodha studio.
Munziyo dzakabatanidzwa mukuunganidza, ruzha rwe psychedelia runonzwika zvakajeka, iyo ine unyanzvi "yakarungwa" nezwi rinonzwika uye rwiyo.
Nzira dzinotevera dzakava zviratidzo zvekuunganidza: Strange Brew, Dance the Night Away, Tales of Brave Ulysses uye SWLABR Munguva imwe chete yenguva, iyo imwe Sunshine yeRudo Rwako yakasunungurwa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti riff yake yakapinda yegoridhe classics yedombo rakaoma.
Panguva iyo kuunganidzwa kwechipiri kwakaburitswa, Cream yakanga yatosimbisa chimiro chengano. Mumwe wevaimbi anoyeuka kuti pane imwe konzati yakaitika munharaunda yeSan Francisco, vateereri vaifara vakada kuridza chimwe chinhu nokuda kwetambo.
Vaimbi vakavhiringika. Asi zvino kweanenge maminetsi makumi maviri vakafadza vateveri nekuvandudza.
Iyi pfungwa yekusika yakafarirwa nevateereri, uye boka racho rakawana zest itsva, iyo yakazove imwe yezvikamu zveiyo yakaoma rock style. Uye pakupedzisira, chokwadi chokuti vakomana vacho vari Nha.
Kuzivikanwa kwechipiri album yeboka reKrim
Dambarefu rechipiri muna 1968 rakakwira pamusoro pemachati emimhanzi muUnited States of America. Iyo bhendi ichangoburwa yaive track yeWhite Room. Kwenguva yakareba, kuumbwa kwaisada kusiya nzvimbo yekutanga yemachati eUS.
Makonzati eCream akaitwa pamwero wakakosha. Pakanga pasina pokuwira apuro munhandare. Pasinei nekuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira, zvido zvakatanga kupisa muchikwata.
Pakave nekunetsana kwakawanda pakati paBruce naClapton. Mamiriro acho akawedzera kunetsa nekupopotedzana kwaigara pakati paBaker naBruce.
Zvingangodaro, Clapton aneta nekukakavadzana kunogara pakati pevaanoshanda navo. Haana kufunga nezvekukura kweboka, kubva zvino akanga achibatanidzwa mune zvenguva refu shamwari yake George Harrison.
Nyaya yekuti zvinhu zvave kuenda kuparara yakazojeka apo vamwe vashandi, panguva yemitambo, vakapararira zvakanyanya kumahotera akasiyana, vasingade kugara pasi pedenga rimwechete.
Muna 1968, zvakazozivikanwa kuti boka racho rakanga richiparara. Mafans akarohwa nehana. Vakanga vasingazivi kuti zvishuwo zvipi zvaipisa mukati meboka.
Kuparara kweKirimu
Vasati vazivisa kuparara kwebhendi, vaimbi vakaita rwendo rwekuonekana kuUnited States of America.
Kwapera gore, bhendi rakaburitsa "posthumous" album Goodbye, iyo yaisanganisira mhenyu uye studio tracks. Rwiyo rweBadge runoramba ruchienderana nanhasi.
Clapton naBaker havana kubva varambana. Vakomana vakatokwanisa kugadzira boka idzva Blind Faith, mushure mokunge Eric akatanga chirongwa cheDerek uye Dominos.
Aya mapurojekiti haana kudzokorora kufarirwa kweCream. Nenguva isipi Clapton akatanga basa rake ega. Jack Bruce akarambawo achiita zvekugadzira.
Aive nhengo yemabhendi mazhinji ekunze, uye akakwanisa kunyora hit yebhendi Mountain Theme From An Imaginary Western.
Chishamiso chikuru yaive nhau yekuti vaimbi vachaungana zvakare kuti vatambe konzati muAlbert Hall ine mukurumbira.
Muna 2005, vaimbi vakachengeta vimbiso yavo - vakaridza dzinenge dzese nziyo dzepamusoro dzeboka rekare reCream.
Koniti yebhendi iyi yakaitwa nekuombera maoko kukuru kubva kune vanoda mimhanzi nevashori vemimhanzi. Vaimbi vakaburitsa dambarefu repamoyo rakapetwa kaviri zvichibva pane zvaiitwa.
Mubvunzurudzo yaApril 2010 neBBC 6 Music, Jack Bruce akaratidza kuti Cream yaisazombobatana zvakare.
Makore mana gare gare, muimbi akafa. Clapton aive wekupedzisira nhengo mhenyu yerwiyo bhendi.
