Madzitateguru edombo regothic kubva kuAmerica, Rufu rwechiKristu rwakatora chimiro chisingachinji kubva payakavambwa mukupera kwe70s. Vakashora nheyo dzetsika dzenzanga yeAmerica. Zvisinei nekuti ndiani akatungamira kana kuita muboka, Rufu rwechiKristu rwakakatyamadzwa nemavhavha avo anopenya.
Misoro mikuru yenziyo dzavo yagara iri yekusada Mwari, kusatenda kuvapo kwaMwari, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, pfungwa dzakadzika uye hunhubu hune tsvina. Ngazvive izvo, kukosha kweboka pakuumbwa kweAmerican rock scene kwaive kwakakura. Varwi vane masimba masimba vane nheyo dzetsika dzakasanosimbiswa vakaumba boka rose renyeredzi ravateveri vakavimbika. Mafeni akawana kurudziro mukushora kwavo tsika dzakajairwa uye nziyo dzegothic-metal.
Boka iri ragara richikwezva kutariswa kwezvizhinji zvinonyadzisa uye kusawirirana mukati mechikwata. Naizvozvo, spasmodic yayo, kusagadzikana kukura kwakaonekwa. Yakanga iri nyaya uye kusawirirana pakati pevatambi vakuru zvakakonzera kufa kunosiririsa kwemuvambi Rozz Williams pazera re34.
Kusikwa uye kuumbwa kweRufu rwechiKristu
Rozz Williams, zita chairo Roger Alan Painter, akatanga Christian Death muCalifornia muna 1979. Nyeredzi yeramangwana yeimwe mimhanzi yakazvarwa muCalifornia mumhuri inochengetedza, inoteerera mutemo uye yechitendero. Akagadzira bhendi rake rekutanga pazera re16.
Pakutanga, muimbi wechidiki werock akapa vana vake zita rekuti Upsetters. Pakutanga, boka racho rakanga risina mukurumbira. Akamanikidzwa kugutsikana nemakonzati egaraji kwedenderedzwa rakamanikana reshamwari dzake.
Pfungwa yekushandura zita kuti Rufu rwechiKristu yakauya kuna Williams. Zita, iro raizounza kupopotedzana kwakawanda uye kukwikwidzana, kwaive kutamba kwemazwi chaiko. Mutambo wemazwi wakanongedzwa pazita remugadziri ane mukurumbira Christian Dior, uyo aive pamusoro pemukurumbira panguva ino. Kuzivikanwa kwezita, pamwe nekuridza virtuoso kwemutambi mutsva wegitare Rick Agnew, akapinda muboka, anenge usiku hwose akasimudza bhendi, risingazivikanwi panguva iyoyo, kusvika pakakwirira mukurumbira.
Kurambana uye kutsiva kweChristian Death line-up
Kukurumidza kukura kwekukurumbira munharaunda yake yeLos Angeles uye uto guru revateveri harina kuva nyeredzi yerombo kuna Williams. Uye munguva pfupi yakava nekusawirirana kwakawanda uye kukakavara mukati mekuumbwa. Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka uye kusakwanisa kukanganisa zvakakonzera kuti bhendi rizoparadzana manheru erwendo rwavo rwekutanga kuEurope.
Kwapera gore, Williams akaisa pamwechete shanduro itsva yebhendi. Gitare akaberekerwa kuAustralia Valor Kand, mutambi wekhibhodi uye anoimba Gitan Demon, uye mutambi wengoma David Glass vakabatana naWilliams. Munhu wose aiva nechinangwa - kugadzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Asi, sezvazvakazoitika gare gare, kwete yekupedzisira kuumbwa kwekufa kwechiKristu.
Yakanga iri panguva ino yekudzikama uye kuwirirana mukati meboka iro rakaburitswa rwiyo rweboka "Catastrophe Ballet". Yakagamuchirwa nechido nevanofarira gothic rock pasi rose.
Mutungamiri achienda
Muna 1985, muvambi weboka, Rozz Williams, anosiya vana vake, achironga basa rega. Valor Kand akatora matomu eboka. Akatanga kuoneka pachikuva semuimbi mukuru. Kunyora kwake ndekweanenge mazwi ese epanguva iyoyo.
Kand anoratidza kushandura zita rebhendi kuti "Chivi uye Chibayiro". Asi vateveri, vakajaira zita rechiratidzo, vakanonoka kugamuchira iyi innovation. Zita rekutanga raifanira kusiiwa, asi kusagadzikana uye kusawirirana pakati pevatori vechikamu kwakaramba kuchitadzisa kuwedzera kukura kwekusika.
Kuparadzana kwekupedzisira uye kuonekwa kwekaviri
Muna 1989 pakave nekuparadzaniswa kwekupedzisira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Kand akazove muimbi ega uye akarekodha rimwe dambarefu, All the Love All the Hate. Iyo albhamu yaive nezvikamu zviviri zvakaparadzana, zvichifukidza madingindira e "rudo" uye "ruvengo" zvichiteerana. Yakanga iri dambarefu iri rakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemanzwiro ayo ehurudzi.
Zvichakadaro, Rozz Williams akasarudza padanho rekusuwa. Akamutsa muKristu wake wekutanga wepfungwa mukupera kwe80s, achizviti ndiye ega bhendi reChristian Rufu. Iyi mutsara-up yakarekodha maalbum "Skeleton Kiss", "The Path of Sorrows" uye "Iconologia".
Kubva panguva iyoyo, kukwikwidzwa kuri kuenderera mberi kwemuridzi wezita rekutanga reboka uye nhangemutange yemukurumbira inotanga. Iyo gakava rekodzero pakati paKand naWilliams, iro rakamuka muna 1998, rakanyanya kuzivikanwa. Kupokana kwacho kwakaguma nenhamo: asingakwanisi kutsungirira kupindwa muropa neheroin, Williams ane makore 34 okukura akazvisungirira mufurati yake muWest Hollywood.
Achiri kuchema nevatsigiri vakavimbika. Uye kunyange Valor Kand akasiya ruvengo rwake rwekare. Akatsaurira album "Pornographic Messiah" kumuvengi wake neshamwari.
Kuvandudza
Mushure mekunyarara kwegore re4, Rufu rweChristian rwakadzoka muna 2007 nemutambi mutsva (Nate Hassan). Gore rakatevera, bhendi rakatamba zvakanyanya, richipedza nzendo ina muEurope uye imwe rwendo muAmerica mukupera kwegore.
Muna 2009, maarubhamu gumi eRufu rwechiKristu akaburitswa zvakare. Chikwata ichi chakatendererawo zvakanyanya, chichipemberera makore makumi matatu eCatastrophe Ballet nekushanya kuEurope kuchiteverwa nemisangano yevateveri muAmerica.
Nerutsigiro rwakabudirira rwevateveri, iyo nyowani nyowani "The Root of All Evolution". Panyaya iyi, vaimbi vakaronga imwe rwendo rurefu rweEurope, uye ipapo United States.
Genre uye chakavanzika chekubudirira
Iwo maviri makuru uye akabudirira kwazvo maalbum "Catastrophe Ballet" uye "Theatre of Pain" Rufu rwechiKristu rwakagadzirwa mumhando yerufu. Iyo virtuoso punk-heavy gitare ndiko kukodzera kwemutambi ane mukurumbira Rikka Agnew wenguva iyoyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, muzvinyorwa zvakawanda, mamwe mitsara yekibhodhi inonzwika, iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa nezwi rinobaya remunhu ari oga Gitane Demone.
Yakanga iri nguva yebhendi yakanyanya kuwanda, apo shasha yemimhanzi Rozz Williams nemukwikwidzi wake weramangwana Valor Kant vaigona kushanda pamwe chete zvine hunyanzvi. Vazhinji vateveri vanodaidza madhisiki akazotevera, akanyorwa mushure mekufa kunosiririsa kwaRozz Williams, mumvuri unosiririsa wevakuru.
