Cesaria Evora ndomumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru veCape Verde Islands, yaimbova koloni yeAfrica yePortugal. Akabhadhara dzidzo munyika yake mushure mekuva muimbi mukuru.
Cesaria aigara achienda pachikuva asina shangu, saka vezvenhau vakadana muimbi "Sandal".
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaCesaria Evora hwaive sei?
Hupenyu hwenyeredzi yeramangwana hausi nyore. Cesaria akaberekerwa muguta rechipiri guru reCape Verde - Mindelo. Muna 1941, kusanaya kwemvura kwakatanga ikoko, izvo zvakazoita kuti pave nenzara. Mukuwedzera kwaari, vamwe vana vana vakarerwa mumhuri.
Cesaria Evora anoyeuka ambuya vake nomufaro. Kumusikana, ambuya vake vaidiwa kupfuura amai vake. Ndiye akaona kugona kwemusikana uyu, uye akasimbirira kuti Cesaria aakudziridze paaiita mimhanzi.
Musikana akakurira mumhuri yekugadzira. Baba vangu vaiwana mari nokuridza gitare uye violin. Aive muimbi wemumugwagwa. Baba zvakare kusvika pamwero wakati vakapesvedzera ramangwana remwanasikana wavo.
Kana musikana wacho asati ava nemakore manomwe, muriritiri anofa. Amai hapana chasara kuita kunze kwekupa mwanasikana wavo kumusha wenherera. Ichi chaiva chisarudzo chine musoro zvikuru, sezvo amai vangu vaisazokwanisa kudyisa mhuri yavo vari voga.
Cesaria akapedza makore matatu ari mumusha wenherera. Amai pavakasimuka vakakwanisa kudzorera mwanasikana wavo kumba. Sezvo ave muimbi mukuru, Eivora Cesaria achatsaurira rwiyo "Rotcha Scribida" kuna amai vake.
Cesaria anobatsira amai vake nebasa repamba, nokuti anonzwisisa kuti zvakaoma sei kwaari. Mwanasikana ari kukura uye inzwi rake riri kutumbuka chaiko. Évora anotanga kuita munzvimbo huru yeMindelo.
Munin'ina wake akaperekedza sisi vake pasaxophone. Nenguva isipi musikana wacho akapiwa basa rokuimba muresitorendi. Akabvuma nemoyo wese, achizvipira kutora nhanho kuenda kumimhanzi uye kuzivikanwa.
Kutanga kwebasa remimhanzi raCesaria Evora
Cesaria Evora akaita nziyo dzemumhanzi nenzira yefado uye morne. Rudzi rwemimhanzi rwekutanga runoratidzwa nekiyi diki uye kugamuchirwa kwe stoic kwekupedzisira. Morne inoratidzirwa neinodziya mimhanzi palette.
Cesaria Evora akashanda kwenguva yakareba semuimbiwo zvake muresitorendi. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaitika kwenguva yakareba kana rimwe zuva muimbi Bana, uyo akabvawo kuCape Verde, asina kusvika pakuimba kwake. Mumwe murume wechiFrench ane midzi yeCape Verdian, Jose da Silva, akabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemuimbi.
Maererano nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye yepamusoro-soro album yemuiti ndiyo disc "Miss Perfumado" ("Perfumed Girl"). Muimbi akarekodha disc yakapihwa paaiva nemakore makumi mashanu. Iri dambarefu rave chipo kune vateveri vazhinji vebasa raEvora.
Creativity Evora aifarira zvikuru vateereri veRussia. Kubva 2002, Cesaria akadzokorora kuita mabasa munharaunda yeRussian Federation. "Bésame mucho", yakanyorwa muna 1940 naMexican Consuelo Velazquez Torres, yakamutsa kuyemura kukuru pakati pevateveri veRussia.
Kuita kwaCesaria kwagara kuchibaya mwoyo uye kuchinakidza. Zvairatidza kuti nekuimba kwaaiita aibata mweya wemunhu. Uye chii chaiva chiito chake neshangu?
Kashoma kuti Cesaria aite mubhutsu. Vabatsiri vaiziva kuti vasati vaenda pachikuva, muimbi anofanira kukumbira kuisa shangu dzake parutivi.
Vatapi venhau vazhinji vakabvunza Evora mubvunzo: sei achibvisa shangu dzake pamberi pekuita? Muimbi wacho akapindura kuti: “Saka ndinoratidza kubatana nevakadzi vemuAfrica nevana vari kurarama pasi peurombo.”
Basa renyika remuimbi Cesaria Evora
Mukutanga 1980, mutambi akaenda rwendo rwake rwekutanga nyika kuEurope. Pakupera kwema80s, muimbi akagamuchira kuzivikanwa pasi rose.
Huwandu hwevateveri vebasa rake huri kuwedzera zvakapetwa kagumi. Vakadzi vakaedza kutevedzera Cesaria - vaiita vhudzi rinosetsa, uye vamwe sezvaakaenda asina shangu.
Muna 1992, iyo album "Miss Perfumadu" yakabudiswa, iyo muimbi akanyora nenzira isina kujairika kwaari. Kutamba vanhu vechiPutukezi, vakabatana neblues nejazz, mumutauro weCreole, muimbi anogamuchira zita remuimbi wepop.
Kubva pakuona kwekutengeserana, "Miss Perfumadu" yakave iyo yakatengeswa zvakanyanya album muCesaria Evora's discography.
Kwenguva refu yemimhanzi, muimbi akakwanisa kubudisa 18 Albums. Akava muridzi weGrammy, Victoire de la Musique, pamwe chete nemubairo wepamusoro-soro - Order yeLegion of Honor.
Pamusoro pebasa rake remimhanzi, muimbi akashanyira dzinenge nyika dzese. Kusanganisira iye akabata konzati munharaunda yeUkraine.
Cesaria Evora akaimba ari mushower. Ichi ndicho chaive chakavanzika chekuzivikanwa kwemuimbi uyu. Pakupera kwebasa rake remimhanzi, zita raEvora rakaganhurana nemazita enyeredzi dzakadai saClaudia Shulzhenko, Edith Piaf, Madonna naElvis Presley.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Cesaria Evora
- Musikana uyu akasangana nerudo rwake rwekutanga pazera re16. Vechidiki vaisangana mubhawa. Zvinonakidza kuti panguva iyoyo Cesaria aiita mune imwe nzvimbo, uye pakiti yefodya yaifanira kunge iri mubhadharo wake webasa rake.
- Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, muimbi uyu aingoita mumaresitorendi nematavern.
- Munguva yebasa rake rekuimba, muimbi akawana mari inodarika madhora makumi manomwe emamiriyoni.
- Cesaria aitya zvikuru mvura nekutuhwina. Mvura ndiyo yakanyanya phobia yemuiti.
- Cesaria haana kugamuchira dime kune yake yekutanga albhamu. Vanhu vakabatsira kurekodha dambarefu iri vakati mhanzi iyi yaive yemhando yakashata. Chinyorwa chakashata chakaenzana ne zero kubudirira, zvinoreva kuti iyo album haina kutengeswa. Asi, chaive chitsotsi chikuru. Cesaria akashamisika sei, pavanopfuura nepachitoro, achanzwa inzwi rake. Zvakazoitika kuti album yekutanga yemuimbi yakatengwa, uye nechido zvikuru.
- Evora akarwara nesitiroko, mushure menguva pfupi akarasikirwa nemukana wekupa mitambo uye kurekodha nziyo dzemimhanzi.
- Hupenyu hwake hwese akura akabatsira dunhu rake. Kunyanya, akaita mupiro mukuru mukusimudzira dzidzo.
- Musi waKurume 8, 2012, imwe yenhandare dzendege dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muCape Verde panenge. San Vicente yakatumidzwa zita rekuremekedza Cesaria Evora.
Kuyeuka kwaEvora kuchiri kukudzwa munyika yose, kunyanya, mutambi wacho anoyeukwa nekutya munyika yake yekare.
Kufa kwemuiti
Vafudzi vebasa remuiti vakanga vakamirira konzati yakarongwa. Muchirimo cha2010, Evora akavhiyiwa mwoyo mukuru. Aida nemoyo wese kupa nziyo kune vateveri vake, asi aifanira kukanzura kuita.
Muchirimo cha2011, Evora achiri kuita munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Uye mugore iroro, mutambi akazivisa kuti akanga achipedza basa rake rokuimba.
Muchando chegore ra2011, muimbi wepasi rose ane mukurumbira akafa. Chikonzero chekufa kwaive kutadza kwemapapu uye moyo. Makore maviri mushure mekufa kwake, album itsva inosunungurwa, iyo muimbi wacho akanga asina nguva yekupa.
Musha wemuimbi uyu washanduka kuita museum. Ikoko unogona kujairana nehupenyu hwemuiti, dzidza nezvebasa rake, uyewo tarisa zvinhu zveCesaria Evora.
