Carol Joan Kline ndiro zita rechokwadi remuimbi weAmerica ane mukurumbira, uyo anozivikanwa nemunhu wese munyika nhasi saCarol King. Mumakore ekuma1960 ezana remakore rapfuura, iye nomurume wake vakanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzakaimbwa nevamwe vaimbi. Asi izvi zvakanga zvisina kumukwanira. Mumakore gumi akatevera, musikana akave akakurumbira kwete chete semunyori, asiwo semutambi ane tarenda.
Makore ekutanga, kutanga kwebasa raCarol King
Nyeredzi yeramangwana yeAmerican scene yakaberekwa musi waFebruary 9, 1942. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yaive dunhu rine mukurumbira reManhattan. Kugona kwake kugadzira kwakaratidzwa maari kubva achiri mudiki. Apo musikana muduku aingova namakore mana okukura, akanga atodzidza kuridza piyano uye akakuita zvakanaka. Pazera rechikoro, akanyora nhetembo dzekutanga nenziyo, saka akasarudza kugadzira boka remimhanzi rakazara.
Chikwata ichi chainzi The Co-Sines uye chakanyanya kunyanya mukuita basa remazwi. Chikwata chakanyora nziyo dzinoverengeka, kunyange yakatanga kuita mumasangano eko. Muimbi akajairana nemarongedzerwe edariro. Rock uye roll yakauya mufashoni, mumakonzati emusoro ayo Carol akakwanisawo kutora chikamu.
Mumakore ake mudzidzi, muimbi akasangana anokosha unhu hwake ramangwana basa, somuenzaniso, Jerry Goffin. Akabatana naCarol kugadzira duo rezwi. Naiye muma1960s, akanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa uye akamuroora.
Neil Sedaka akatsaurira rwiyo rwake kumutambi mukupera kwema1950. Rwiyo rwacho rwainzi Oh! Carol uye akave akakurumbira, achirova akati wandei akarova parade pakupera kwa1950-1960. Aka kaive kekutanga kutaurwa nezvemuimbi mumachati. Akafunga kupindura mutambi nenzira imwechete uye akarekodha rwiyo rwekupindura. Rwiyo, zvinosuruvarisa, rwakanga rusina kufarirwa zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, duet yakagadzirwa nemumwe wavakaroorana naye.
Sezvineiwo, nzvimbo yokutanga yavakashanda pamwe chete yaiva imwe yemakambani anobudisa mabhuku. Pano vakanyora nhetembo nenziyo kwenguva refu kune vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakarekodha nziyo uye vaigara vachishanya muchivako chimwechete chaishanda Goffin naKline.
Kubudirira Carol King
Rwiyo rwekutanga rwune mukurumbira umo kunyoreswa kwetandem iyi kwaive kuumbwa kweThe Shirelles Unondida Mangwana. Kubudirira kwerwiyo kwacho kwaive kunoshamisa. Mukati memazuva ekuburitswa kwaro, rwiyo rwacho rwakawedzera akawanda machati eUS, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Billboard Hot 100.
Zvinoverengeka zvezvinotevera zvinyorwa, zvakanyorwa nevanyori vane mukurumbira, zvakavawo hits. Vaviri ava vakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nechiremera sevanyori venziyo. Zvino vaizonzi ma hitmakers chaiwo.
Pakazara, panguva yebasa reiyi tandem sevanyori, vakanyora pamusoro pe100 hits (kureva, nziyo dziya dzakatora nzvimbo dzinotungamira mumachati uye dzaizivikanwa kwazvo). Kana tikatora zvinyorwa zvese zvakanyorwa, saka tinogona kuverenga zvinopfuura mazana maviri.
Mukufanana, Carol pachake akarota kuva muimbi ane mukurumbira. Sezvineiwo, nziyo idzodzo dzaakazvinyorera hadzina kufarirwa nevateereri. Kusarudzika kwaive rwiyo rumwe chete, rwakanyorwa muma1960s, rwakakwanisa kupinda mumakumi matatu epamusoro soro maererano neBillboard Hot 30.
Izvi zvakakurudzira muimbi mushure mekuedza kwenguva refu, asina kukurumidza. Muna 1965, akapinda mumubatanidzwa wakasimba naAl Aronwitz. Aya ndiwo matangiro akaita kambani yavo yekurekodha, Tomorrow Records, kushanda. Mumwe wevaimbi vakarekodha nziyo pane iyi studio, mushure menguva yakati akazova murume waMambo (mushure mekupedza hukama hwake naGriff).
Nhengo dzeGuta
Naye, mukupera kwema1960, boka racho Guta rakagadzirwa. Pakazara, boka racho raisanganisira vanhu vatatu, kusanganisira Carol. Vaimbi vakarekodha dambarefu Zvino Izvo Zvese Zvave Kutaurwa, izvo zvaigona kunge zvakavatendera kuti vashanyire. Nekuda kwekutya kukuru kwaCarol kune veruzhinji, bhendi harina kuzombokwanisa kuita makonzati achitsigira dambarefu iri. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kutengesa.
Iyo album yakava "kutadza" chaiyo uye haina kutengesa. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati yakagoverwa zvakakwana. Uye nhamba dzenziyo dzakatotanga kuteererwa nevateereri vakawanda (asi izvi zvakaitika mushure mekuwedzera kwekufarirwa kwaMambo).
Mushure mekuedza neboka reGuta, muimbi akatanga kuita basa rake ega. Yekutanga solo rekodhi aive Munyori. Nziyo dzemaarubhamu dzaive dzakakurumbira mune mamwe madenderedzwa. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina chikonzero chokutaura pamusoro pokuwedzera mukukurumbira. Ipapo mutambi akanyora dhisiki rechipiri.
Muna 1971, iyo album Tapestry yakaburitswa, yakave kukunda kwaMambo. Mamiriyoni anoverengeka emakopi akatengeswa, nziyo dzakapinda pamusoro pezana rezvakanakisa (maererano neBillboard), muimbi akatanga kuteerera kune dzimwe nyika. Kweanopfuura mavhiki makumi matanhatu akateedzana, iyo albhamu yaive mumhando dzese dzepamusoro. Iri dambarefu rakatanga rakanaka mubasa rake ega uye rakakurudzira kubudirira kwezvinyorwa zvinotevera.
Rhymes & Zvikonzero uye Wrap Around Joy (1974) zvese zvakatengeswa zvakanaka uye zvakagamuchirwa neushamwari neveruzhinji. Basa raMambo semuimbi wega rakazotanga. Akapa makonzati, akarekodha nziyo itsva. Pakati pemakore ekuma1970, Carol neaimbova murume wake vakabatana zvakare kuti vagadzire uye vakarekodha dambarefu, iro raizivikanwawo. Izvi zvakasimbisa kubudirira kwenyanzvi.
Makore Ekupedzisira aCarol King
Muna 1980, King akaita kuti asunungurwe kekupedzisira (kutengesa). Maparera harisi album, asi muunganidzwa wezvakarekodhwa zvepamoyo zvine Carol achiita nziyo dzakanyorwa naye naGoffin. Pashure paizvozvo, muimbi haana kusiya mimhanzi.
Asi zvitsva zvitsva zvakatanga kubuda zvishoma kazhinji. Akatanga kutarisisa zvakanyanya nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, akabatanidzwa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzivirira. Ikozvino kuburitswa ndeye The Living Room Tour compilation, kurekodha kwerwendo rwakaitika pakati pemakore ekuma2000.
