Burzum ipurojekiti yemimhanzi yeNorway iyo yega nhengo uye mutungamiri ari Varg Vikernes. Pamusoro penhoroondo yemakore makumi maviri neshanu yeprojekiti, Varg akaburitsa 25 studio Albums, mamwe acho akachinja zvachose chiso cheheavy metal scene.
Akanga ari murume uyu akamira pamavambo emhando yesimbi yakasviba, iyo inoramba ichizivikanwa kusvikira nhasi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Varg Vikernes akave akakurumbira kwete chete semuimbi ane tarenda, asiwo semunhu ane maonero akajeka. Kwenguva yakareba yebasa, akakwanisa kushumira nguva mujeri nokuda kwekuponda, kutora chikamu mukupisa machechi akawanda. Uye nyorawo bhuku pamusoro pepfungwa dzake dzechipegani.
Kutanga kwenzira yekugadzira Burzum
Varg Vikernes akatanga kupinda mumimhanzi makore matatu kusati kwasikwa Burzum. Muna 1988, akaridza gitare mubhendi rerufu rerufu rainzi Old Funeral. Yaisanganisira nhengo dzenguva yemberi dzerimwe bhendi rine mukurumbira, Immortal.
Varg Vikernes, achiedza kuziva mazano ake ekugadzira, akasarudza kutanga basa rega.
Boka remurume mumwechete rakanzi Burzum, iro rinotora mabviro aro kubva kune yekare fantasy The Lord of the Rings. Zita racho chikamu chevhesi rakanyorwa paRing of Omnipotence. Zita racho rinoreva rima.
Kubva ipapo, Varg akatanga basa rekugadzira rinoshanda, achiburitsa madhemo ezvaanogadzira. Tarenda yechidiki yakakurumidza kuwana vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, avo vaakasika navo chikoro chepasi cheNorwegian black metal.
Kutanga Burzum kurekodha
Mutungamiriri wesangano idzva resimbi ndiye muvambi weimwe dema simbi yakagadzirwa Mayhem, yainzi Euronymous. Aive iye muridzi wezita rakazvimirira reDeathlike Silence Productions, iro rakatendera vaimbi vazhinji vaishuvira kuburitsa maalbum avo ekutanga.
Varg Vikernes akava shamwari yepamwoyo yeEuronymous, ane maonero aakagovera. Mafungiro avo akanga akadzorwa nokuvenga chechi yechiKristu, iyo vaimbi vaishora kunamata Satani. Kudyidzana uku kwakaguma neBurzum's self-titled debut album, iyo yakava pekutanga.
Sekureva kwaVarg Vikernes, iyo albhamu yakanyorwa nemaune ine ruzha rusina kunaka. Izwi "raw" rave chiratidzo cheNorwegian black metal, avo vamiririri vaipokana nekutengeserana. Varg akaramba chiitiko chekonzati, achisarudza kuzviganhurira kune studio zvakarekodhwa.
Imwe nguva gare gare, muimbi wekuNorway akaburitsa rwiyo rwake rwechipiri Det Som Engang Var. Yakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana neyekutanga. Sekare, Varg Vikernes akashandisa "mbishi" ruzha, uye iye pachake akaita zvese zvezwi uye zvezviridzwa.
Kuvharirwa
Kupinda kwechipiri kwakateverwa nechetatu. Iyo albhamu Hvis Lyset Tar Oss yaizivikanwa nekureba kwerwiyo kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Ikozvino yave Hvis Lyset Tar Oss yave iyo yekutanga albhamu yakatsigirwa mumhando yemhepo nhema simbi.
Pasinei nebasa rake rekuita rekusika, misimboti yehupenyu yeVarg Vikernes yaive kunze kwemimhanzi. Maonero ake anopesana nechiKristu akakonzera kupomerwa kwekupisa machechi akawanda emuNorway.
Asi manzwiro chaiwo aive ari kupomerwa mhosva yemhondi. Akabatwa nemuimbi uyu aive shamwari yake Euronymous, waakabaya akafa pakumhara.
Mhosva yacho yakaziviswa zvikuru, ichikwezva ngwariro yomunhu ari wose. Muna 1994, Varg akagovera kubvunzurudza kwakashandura muimbi wepasi pevhu kuita nyeredzi yemuno.
Somugumisiro wekutongwa, Varg akagamuchira mutongo mukuru wemujeri wemakore 21 mujeri.
jeri rekugadzira
Kunyangwe akasungwa, Varg haana kusiya chirongwa cheBurzum asina hanya. Chekutanga, akaita nepaaigona napo kuti atore dambarefu reFilosofem rinotevera, rakanyorwa asati avharirwa, ribude. Vikernes akabva aenderera mberi nekugadzira maviri matsva, akaburitswa muna 1997 na1998.
Basa raDauði Baldrs naHliðskjálf rakanga rakasiyana zvikuru nebasa rekare rebhendi. Iwo maalbum akanyorwa mune yakasviba ambient genre isingawanzo kuVikernes.
Panzvimbo pegitare remagetsi uye seti yedhiramu, pakanga paine synthesizer, sezvo zvimwe zviridzwa zvese zvisina kupihwa nevakuru vejeri. Varg akakwanisawo kugadzira mazwi enziyo ina dzevamwe vaaishanda navo kubva kuDarthrone, vakaramba vachishinga murusununguko.
Kusunungura uye kunotevera kusika
Varg akawana kuburitswa kwake chete muna 2009, mushure mezvo akabva azivisa kumutsiridzwa kweiyo yekutanga Burzum. Tichifunga nezvekupfuma kwakapfuura kwemuimbi, ngwariro yeungano yose yesimbi yakanga yakanangidzirwa paari. Izvi zvakabvumira album yekutanga yesimbi yeVikernes kuti inakidzwe nemukurumbira mukuru pasi rose.
Dhisiki racho rainzi Belus, zvinoreva kuti "Mwari Muchena" muchiRussia. Mune iyo albhamu, muimbi akadzokera kune yekutanga maitiro, akagadzirwa naye mukutanga 1990s.
Pasinei nekuzvipira kune chimiro, muimbi akarekodha nziyo pane zviri nani studio zvishandiso, izvo zvakanyanya kupesvedzera kunaka kwezvinhu zvekupedzisira.
Mune ramangwana, Varg akaenderera mberi nebasa rake rekuridza mimhanzi, achiburitsa akati wandei mabasa. Kwapera gore, album yechisere yeNorwegian Fallen yakaonekwa pamasherufu, yakazova kuenderera kunonzwisisika kweBelus. Asi panguva ino vateereri vakasangana nebasa raVikernes vasingafariri.
Kwakazoita zvekuedza Umskiptar, Sôl austan, Mâni vestan uye The Ways of Yore. Burzum yadzokera kune minimalist genres zvakare. Pakatanga 2018, kutsvaga kwekugadzira kwemuimbi ane mukurumbira kwakapera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Varg Vikernes akazivisa kuenda kwake kuchirongwa ichi.
Tinokurudzira kune vateveri veprojekti Burzum yepamutemo webhusaiti.
Kufurira kwekugadzira
Kunyangwe nemukurumbira wake, Varg akasiya nhaka inoshamisa yakachinja mimhanzi yesimbi kutenderera pasirese. Ndiye iye akabatsira pakuwedzera kukurumbira kwemhando yesimbi yakasviba. Uye zvakare yakaunzwa mairi zvakakosha zvinhu sekuridza mhere, blast-beat uye "mbishi" ruzha.
Ruzha rwayo rwakasiyana "rwakasvibirira" rwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuendesa muteereri kunyika yekufungidzira, yakabatana zvisingaite nengano dzekare dzechihedheni. Nanhasi, nziyo dzeBurzum dzinomutsa kufarira kwemamiriyoni evateereri vanofarira matavi akanyanyisa esimbi.
