Buddy Holly ndiye anonyanya kushamisa dombo uye roll ngano yema1950s. Holly aive akasiyana, chimiro chake chengano uye maitiro ake pamimhanzi yakakurumbira zvinonyanya kushamisa kana munhu akafunga nezvekuti mukurumbira wakawanikwa mumwedzi gumi nemisere chete.
Pesvedzero yaHolly yaishamisa seyaElvis Presley kana Chuck Berry.
Hudiki hwemuimbi Buddy Holly
Charles Hardin "Buddy" Holly akaberekwa Gunyana 7, 1936 muLubbock, Texas. Akanga ari gotwe pavana vana.
Muimbi ane tarenda rekuzvarwa, pazera re15 akange atova shasha pakuridza gitare, banjo uye mandolin, uye airidzawo madhiri neshamwari yake yehudiki Bob Montgomery. Naye, Holly akanyora nziyo dzake dzokutanga.
Buddy & Bob Band
Pakazosvika pakati pema50, Buddy naBob, sokuzvidaidza kwavaiita, vaitamba Western uye bop. Rudzi urwu rwakagadzirwa nevakomana pachavo. Kunyanya, Holly akateerera zvakawanda zveblues neR&B uye akazviona zvichinyatsoenderana nemimhanzi yenyika.
Muna 1955, bhendi, iro rakanga ratoshanda nebassist, rakatora mutambi wengoma Jerry Ellison kuti apinde mubhendi.
Montgomery aigara akasendamira kune yechinyakare nyika ruzha, saka akakurumidza kusiya boka, asi vakomana vakaramba vachinyora mimhanzi pamwe chete.
Holly akapfuurira kutsungirira mukunyora mimhanzi ine rock and roll sound. Akashanda nevaimbi veko vakaita saSonny Curtis naDon Hess. Navo, Holly akaita rekodhi yake yekutanga paDecca Records muna Ndira 1956.
Zvisinei, mugumisiro wacho hauna kurarama maererano nezvaitarisirwa. Nziyo dzacho dzaisava dzakaoma zvakakwana kana kuti dzinofinha. Kunyange zvakadaro, nziyo dzinoverengeka dzakava hits mune ramangwana, kunyange panguva iyoyo dzakanga dzisinganyanyi kufarirwa. Tiri kutaura nezvenziyo dzakadai seMidnight Shift uye Rock Around naOllie Vee.
Ndiro richava zuva racho
Muchirimo cha1956, Holly nekambani yake vakatanga kushanda paNorman Petty studio. Ikoko bhendi rakarekodha kuti Richave Zuva. Basa racho rakapiwa kuna Bob Thiele, mukuru paCoral Records, akarifarira. Sezvineiwo, Coral yaive tsigiro yeDecca uko Holly akamborekodha nziyo.
Bob akaona rekodhi seyaigona kurova, asi asati aiburitsa, pakanga paine zvimhingamupinyi zvakakura zvekukunda nekuda kwemari shoma yekambani.
Nekudaro, Iro richava Zuva rakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 1957 paBrunswick label. Nenguva isipi Petty akava maneja webhendi uye mugadziri. Rwiyo rwacho rwakarova nhamba 1 pamachati enyika zhizha rapfuura.
Buddy Holly Innovations
Muna 1957-1958. kunyora nziyo kwaisaonekwa seunyanzvi hunodiwa pabasa rerock and roll. Vanyori venziyo vakanyanya kudivi rekuburitsa renyaya, vasingapindire kurekodha uye kuita maitiro.
Buddy Holly & The Crickets vakaita mutsauko mukuru pavakanyora nekuita Oh, Boy naPeggy Sue, iyo yakasvika pagumi repamusoro munyika.
Holly nekambani zvakare vakatyora mutemo weindasitiri werekodhi wakagadzwa rekodhi rekodhi. Pakutanga, zvaiita kuti makambani akoke vaimbi ku studio yavo uye kupa vagadziri vavo, mifananidzo, nezvimwe.
Kana muimbi wacho akabudirira zvikuru (a Sinatra kana Elvis Presley), ipapo akagamuchira cheki "isina chinhu" mu studio, kureva kuti, haana kubhadhara mabasa akapiwa. Mitemo ipi neipi yemubatanidzwa yakagadziriswa.
Buddy Holly & The Crickets vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuyedza nekurira. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, hapana kana mubatanidzwa mumwe wakavaudza kuti votanga riini uye vomira kurekodha. Uyezve, marekodhi avo akabudirira uye kwete semimhanzi yaizivikanwa kare.
Migumisiro yacho yakapesvedzera zvikurukuru nhau yenziyo dzerock. Chikwata ichi chakagadzira ruzha rwakatanga ruzha rutsva rwerock and roll. Holly nebhendi rake havana kutya kuyedza kunyangwe pamasimbo avo, ndosaka Peggy Sue akashandisa hunyanzvi hwegitare parwiyo rwaiwanzochengeterwa kurekodhwa kwete rwekutamba chaiko.
Chii chakavanzika chekubudirira kwaBuddy Holly?
Iyo Buddy Holly & The Crickets yaive nemukurumbira muAmerica, asi yakatonyanya kufarirwa muEngland. Pesvedzero yavo yakakwikwidzana zvakakomba naElvis Presley uye neimwe nzira yakatomupfuura.
Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti vaishanya kuEngland - vakapedza mwedzi variko muna 1958 vachitamba mitambo yakatevedzana. Kunyange Elvis ane mukurumbira haana kudaro.
Asi kubudirira kwaive kwakasungirirwawo kune ruzha rwavo uye Holly's stage persona. Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwegitare rerhythm kwakasanganiswa nekunzwika kwemimhanzi yeskiffle, blues, folk, nyika uye jazz.
Kunze kwaizvozvo, Badi Holly aisaratidzika seavhareji nyeredzi yako yerock 'n' roll, murefu, mutete, uye akapfeka magirazi akakura. Ainge akafanana nemukomana ari nyore aigona kuimba nekuridza gitare. Yakanga iri nyaya yekuti aisaratidzika semumwe munhu zvakakonzera mukurumbira wake.
Kufambisa Buddy Holly kuenda kuNew York
Iyo Buddy Holly & The Crickets yakakurumidza kuve vatatu mushure mekunge Sullivan aenda mukupera kwa1957. Holly akatangawo zvido zvakanga zvakati siyanei nezvaAllison naMauldin.
Sezviri pachena, hapana nomumwe wavo akafunga kusiya chizvarwa chavo cheTexas, uye vakaramba vachivaka upenyu hwavo ikoko. Holly, panguva imwecheteyo, akawedzera kuda kuenda kuNew York, kwete chete kubasa, asiwo kwehupenyu.
Kudanana kwake uye kuroora kwaMaria Elena Santiago kwakangosimbisa sarudzo yekutamira kuNew York.
Panguva ino, mimhanzi yaHolly yakanga yakura kusvika pakuhaya vaimbi vechikamu kuti vaite nziyo.
Vasina kuroorwa vakaita seMoyo Beat havana kutengesa pamwe chete nezvakaburitswa zvekare. Zvichida muimbi aenda mberi mune zvehunyanzvi, izvo vazhinji vevateereri vaive vasina kugadzirira kugamuchira.
tsaona inosuruvarisa
Kuparadzana kwaHolly nebhendi kwakamubvumira kunyora mamwe emafungiro ake, asiwo akamubira mari.
Munguva yekuparadzana, zvakava pachena kuna Holly nevamwe vose kuti Petty akanga ashandisa mari yekuwana uye zvichida akavanza chikamu chikuru chemari yeboka muhomwe yake.
Apo mudzimai waHolly akanga achitarisira mwana, uye pasina dhora rakabva kuna Petty, Buddy akasarudza kuita mari nokukurumidza. Akatora chikamu murwendo rukuru rweChando Dance Party muMidwest.
Pakanga pari parwendo urwu apo Holly, Ritchie Valens, naJ. Richardson vakafira mutsaona yendege pana February 3, 1959.
Tsaona iyi yainzi inotyisa, asi kwete nhau dzakanyanya kukosha panguva iyoyo. Mazhinji masangano enhau anofambiswa nevarume haana kutora rock 'n' roll zvakakomba.
Nekudaro, mufananidzo wakanaka waBuddy Holly uye muchato wake wazvino wakapa iyo nyaya inonhuhwirira. Zvakazoitika kuti airemekedzwa kupfuura vamwe vaimbi vakawanda vepanguva iyoyo.
Kuvachiri kuyaruka venguva iyoyo, yakanga iri dambudziko guru rokutanga rorudzi rwayo. Hakuna murungu wedombo 'n' roll player akambofa ari mudiki kudaro. Nhepfenyuro dzeredhiyo dzakangoramba dzichingotaura zvainge zvaitika.
Kune nhamba huru yevanhu vaibatanidzwa murock and roll, izvi zvakashamisa.
Kungoerekana kwaitika uye kusarongeka kwechiitiko ichi, chakasanganiswa nezera raHolly naValens (22 ne17 zvichiteerana), zvakaita kuti zvitonyanya kusuwa.
Ndangariro yemuimbi ane mukurumbira
Mimhanzi yaBuddy Holly haina kumbobvira yanyangarika kubva mukutenderera kweredhiyo, uye zvakatonyanya kubva pamazita ekutamba evanofa mafeni.
Muna 1979, Holly akave wekutanga rock uye roll star kugamuchira rukudzo rwekugamuchira bhokisi seti yezvose zvinyorwa zvake.
Basa racho rakaburitswa pasi pemusoro wekuti The Complete Buddy Holly. Iyo seti yakatanga kuburitswa muEngland neGermany, uye gare gare yakaonekwa muAmerica.
Mukutanga kwema1980, vatengesi vepasi pevhu vebasa raHolly vakaonekwa, kusanganisira avo vakada kutenga nziyo dzakati wandei kubva murwendo rweBritish 1958.
Gare gare, nekuda kwemugadziri Steve Hoffman, uyo akapa mamwe marekodhi emuimbi, Kwekutanga Nguva Chero kupi (1983) akaburitswa neMCA Records. Yaive sarudzo yeBuddy Holly's mbishi yekutanga nyanzvi.
Muna 1986, BBC yakaburitsa chinyorwa Iyo Real Buddy Holly Nyaya.
Holly akaenderera mberi nekuvapo kwetsika yepop kusvika kuma1990. Kunyanya, zita rake rakataurwa murwiyo Buddy Holly (yakarohwa muna 1994 neimwe rock band Weezer). Rwiyo rwacho rwakava rwumwe rwekurova kwenguva yarwo, ruchiridza nguva dzose pazviteshi zveredhiyo kwenguva yakati rebei, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza zita raHolly riri benyu.
Holly akashandiswa zvakare mu1994 Quentin Tarantino firimu Pulp Fiction, umo Steve Buscemi akaridza weta achitevedzera Holly.
Holly akaremekedzwa nemaarubhamu maviri emutero muna 2011: Nditeerere: Buddy Holly naVerve Forecast, iyo yaive naStevie Nicks, Brian Wilson naRingo Starr, uye Fantasy/Concord's Rave On Buddy Holly, iyo ine mateki aPaul McCartney, Patti Smith, The Black Keys.
Universal yakaburitsa iyo albhamu True Love Ways, uko marekodhi epakutanga aHolly akawedzeredzwa nenziyo kubva kuRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra panguva yeKisimusi 2018.
