Ambient music piyona, glam rocker, mugadziri, muvambi - mukati mebasa rake refu, rinobudirira uye rine simba guru, Brian Eno akarambira kune ese aya mabasa.
Eno akadzivirira pfungwa yekuti dzidziso inonyanya kukosha pane kudzidzira, intuitive njere pane kufunga kwemimhanzi. Achishandisa musimboti uyu, Eno akaita zvese kubva ku punk kuenda kutechno kusvika kuzera idzva.
Pakutanga aingove mutambi wekhibhodi mubhendi Roxy Music, asi akafunga kusiya bhendi muna 1973 uye akaburitsa maalbum emuchadenga naKing Crimson gitare Robert Fripp.
Akaitawo basa rake ega, kurekodha art rock Albums (Heino Huya Iyo Inodziya Jets uye Imwe Green World). Yakabudiswa muna 1978, iyo album yepasi Ambient 1: Musicforairport yakapa zita rayo kumhando yemimhanzi iyo Eno anoshamwaridzana nayo, kunyange zvazvo akaramba achibudisa nziyo dzine mazwi nguva nenguva.
Akavewo mugadziri akabudirira kwazvo we rock uye pop artists nemabhendi akadai seU2, Coldplay, David Bowie uye Talking Heads.
Brian Eno wekutanga kuda mimhanzi
Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Ino (zita rizere remuimbi) akaberekwa musi waMay 15, 1948 muWoodbridge (England). Akakurira kumaruwa eSuffolk, munzvimbo yakatarisana neUS Air Force base, uye aifarira "Martian mimhanzi" achiri mudiki.
Ichi chimiro ndecheimwe yezvitsva zveblues - doo-wop. Eno akatererawo rock and roll paredhiyo yemauto ekuUS.
Pachikoro cheunyanzvi, akajairana nemabasa evanyori vemazuva ano John Tilbury naCornelius Cardew, pamwe nevadiki John Cage, La Monte Young naTerry Riley.
Achitungamirirwa nemisimboti yekudhirowa kupenda uye chivezwa chine ruzha, Eno akatanga kuyedza matepi marekodha, aakadana chiridzwa chake chekutanga chemumhanzi, uye akakwevera kurudziro kubva kurwiyo rwaSteve Reich rweIchanaya Mvura ("Kuchanaya").
Kujoinha Merchant Taylor's avant-garde troupe, akazopedzisira ave muimbi mubhendi redombo Maxwell Demon. Uye zvakare, kubvira 1969, Eno anga ari clarinetist kuPortsmouth Sinfonia.
Muna 1971, akasimuka kuita mukurumbira senhengo yebhendi rekutanga glam Roxy Music, achiridza synthesizer uye kugadzirisa mimhanzi yebhendi.
Mufananidzo waEno usinganzwisisike uye unopenya, make-up akajeka uye zvipfeko zvakatanga kutyisidzira hukuru hwemutungamiri webhendi Bryan Ferry. Hukama pakati pevaimbi hwakatanga kunetsa.
Mushure mekuburitsa maviri maLPs (iyo yega-yezita rekutanga album (1972) uye yakabudirira Yekunakidzwa Kwenyu (1973)) Eno akasiya Roxy Music. Mukomana wacho akasarudza kuita mapurojekiti epadivi, pamwe chete nebasa rega.
Kutanga kurekodha pasina bhendi Roxy Music
Eno's first album No Pussyfooting yakaburitswa muna 1973 nekutora chikamu kwaRobert Fripp. Kurekodha dambarefu, Eno akashandisa nzira yakazonzi Frippertronics.
Chaikosha chaive chekuti Eno akagadzira gitare achishandisa looped kunonoka uye kumbomira. Nokudaro, akasaidzira gitare kumashure, achipa mahara kumuenzaniso. Nemashoko akapfava, Eno akatsiva zviridzwa mhenyu nemanzwi emagetsi.
Brian akabva atanga kurekodha album yake yekutanga ega. Kwaiva kuedza. Heino Huya MaJets Anodziya asvika kuUK Top 30 Albums.
Kupfupika neWinkies kwakagonesa Eno kuita munhevedzano yezviratidziro zveUK kunyangwe aine hutano. Pasati papera vhiki, Ino akaiswa muchipatara nokuda kwepneumothorax (dambudziko guru remapapu).
Mushure mekunge apora, akaenda kuSan Francisco uye zvakaitika akaona seti yemakadhidhi aive neChinese opera. Chakanga chiri chiitiko ichi chakafuridzira Eno kunyora Kutora Tiger Mountain (Ne Strategy) muna 1974. Sekare, iyo albhamu yakanga izere neabstract pop mimhanzi.
Munyori Brian Eno's innovation
Tsaona yemotokari muna 1975 yakasiya Eno akarara kwemwedzi yakati wandei yakatungamira kune imwe hunyanzvi hwake hwakakosha, kusikwa kwemumhanzi wepakati.
Asingakwanisi kubva pamubhedha uye kubatidza stereo kuti adzikise ruzha rwemvura, Eno akafungidzira kuti mimhanzi inogona kuva nemhando yakafanana nechiedza kana ruvara.
Zvinonzwika zvisinganzwisisike uye zvisinganzwisisiki, asi iyi ndiyo yose Brian Eno. Mimhanzi yake mitsva yaifanirwa kugadzira mamiriro ayo, uye kwete kuendesa pfungwa kumuteereri.
Muna 1975, Eno akanga atopinda munyika yemimhanzi. Akaburitsa dambarefu rake rinotyisa rinonzi Discreet Music, chitsauko chekutanga munhevedzano ye10 maalbum ekuedza. Eno akarekodha basa rake pazita rake, Obscure.
Kuenderera mberi nebasa
Eno akadzokera kumumhanzi wepop muna 1977 aine Pamberi uye Mushure meSainzi, asi akaramba achiedza nemimhanzi yakadzikama. Akarekodha mimhanzi yemafirimu. Aya akanga asiri mafirimu chaiwo, akafungidzira zvirongwa uye akanyora manzwi ezwi kwavari.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Eno akava mugadziri aitsvakwa zvikuru. Akashanda nebhendi reGerman Cluster uyewo naDavid Bowie. Neyekupedzisira Eno akashanda pane yakakurumbira trilogy Low, Heroes uye Lodger.
Uye zvakare, Eno akagadzira yekutanga-isina-wave kuunganidzwa yakanzi No New York, uye muna 1978 akatanga mubatanidzwa wakareba uye une zvibereko nebhendi redombo re Talking Heads.
Mukurumbira wake muboka wakawedzera nekuburitswa kweNziyo Dzakawanda Nezve Zvivakwa uye Chikafu uye Kutya Mimhanzi muna 1979. Mutungamiriri webhendi David Byrne akatotenda Brian Eno neanenge ese matiraki.
Zvisinei, kunetsana nedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata ichi kwakaita kuti Brian akurumidze kubuda muboka. Asi muna 1981 vakadzokerana zvakare kurekodha Hupenyu Hwangu muBush of Ghosts.
Iri basa rakava nemukurumbira nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemimhanzi yemagetsi uye kuridza kusingajairiki kwekuridza. Zvichakadaro, Eno akaramba achikwenenzvera rudzi rwake.
Muna 1978 akaburitsa Music for Airports. Dambarefu iri rakaitirwa kunyaradza vafambi vendege uye kuvabvisa pakutya kwavo kubhururuka.
Mugadziri uye muimbi
Muna 1980, Eno akatanga kushandira pamwe nemuimbi Harold Budd (The Plateaux of Mirror) uye avant-garde muimbi John Hassell.
Akashandawo nemugadziri Daniel Lanois, uyo Eno akagadzira rimwe remapoka akabudirira mune zvekutengeserana ema1980s - U2. Eno akatungamira nhevedzano yezvakarekodhwa nebhendi iri, izvo zvakaita kuti U2 iremekedzwe uye vaimbi vakakurumbira.
Munguva iyi yakabatikana, Eno akaramba akazvipira kuita basa rake ega, achirekodha rwiyo On Land muna 1982, uye muna 1983 iro bhaisikopo-yenzvimbo inonzi Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks.
Mushure mekunge Eno agadzira rwiyo rwaJohn Cale ega Mashoko eKufa muna 1989, akatanga basa paWrong Way Up (1990). Yakanga iri rekodhi rekutanga mumakore akawanda kuti mazwi aBrian ainzwika.
Makore maviri gare gare akadzoka nemapurojekiti ega Shutov Assembly uye Nerve Net. Zvino muna 1993 kwakauya Neroli, rwiyo rwekubuda kwefirimu raDerek Jarman. Muna 1995, iyo albhamu yakadzokororwa uye yakaburitswa pasi pezita rekuti Spinner.
Ino haasi muimbi chete
Pamusoro pebasa rake rekuimba, Eno akashandawo kakawanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenhau, kutanga neiyo 1980 vertical fomati vhidhiyo Mistaken Memories yeMedieval Manhattan.
Pamwe chete neiyo 1989 yekumisikidza art yekuvhurwa kweShinto shrine muJapan uye multimedia basa Self-Preservation (1995) naLaurie Anderson, akaburitsawo diary A Year with Swollen Appendices (1996).
Mune ramangwana, akagadzirawo Generative Music I - audio intros yekombuta yekumba.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1999, Sonora Portraits yakaburitswa, iine nziyo dzaEno dzakare uye nekabhuku kane mapeji 93.
Around 1998 Eno akashanda zvakanyanya munyika yekumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi, nhevedzano yekumisikidza kwake manzwi akatanga kuoneka, mazhinji acho akaburitswa muhuwandu hushoma.
2000's
Muna 2000, akabatana neGerman DJ Jan Peter Schwalm yeJapan mimhanzi kuburitsa Mumhanzi weOmyo-Ji. Vaviri ava vakawana kuzivikanwa pasi rese gore rakatevera neDrawn kubva kuHupenyu, izvo zvakaratidza kutanga kwehukama hwaEno neiyo Astralwerks label.
The Equatorial Stars, yakaburitswa muna 2004, yaive yekutanga kubatana kwaEno naRobert Fripp kubva Manheru Star.
Dambarefu rake rekutanga ari ega mumakore gumi nemashanu, Rimwe Zuva Panyika, rakaburitswa muna 15, richiteverwa neAll Happens Will Happen Today, mubatanidzwa naDavid Byrne.
Muna 2010, Eno akasaina kuWarp label, kwaakaburitsa iro dambarefu Diki Crafton Gungwa reMukaka.
Eno akadzokera kumaitiro ake ekurekodha naLux mukupera kwa2012. Chirongwa chake chaitevera chaive chekubatana neUnderworld's Karl Hyde. Iyo albhamu yapera Rimwe Zuva Nyika yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2014.
Eno akadzokera kubasa ega muna 2016 aine The Ship, iyo yaive nematepi maviri akareba ane hurefu hwemaminetsi makumi mana nemanomwe.
Eno akabatana nemuimbi wepiyano Tom Rogerson mukati megore ra2017, zvichikonzera iyo albhamu Kuwana Shore.
Pamberi pemakore makumi mashanu ekumhara kwemwedzi, Eno akaburitsa chinyorwa chakadzokororwa cheApollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks muna 50 iyo inosanganisira mamwe mateki.
