Kune mapoka akave akasimbiswa mutsika dzakakurumbira nekuda kwemateki akati wandei. Kune vakawanda, iyi iAmerican hardcore punk band Black Flag.
Matupi akadai seRise Pamusoro uye TV Party anogona kunzwika mumafirimu mazhinji uye TV inoratidza kutenderera pasirese. Nenzira dzakawanda, ndidzo idzi hits dzakaburitsa boka reBlack Flag kubva pasi pevhu, richiita kuti rizivikanwe kune vakawanda vateereri.
Chimwe chikonzero chakaita kuti boka racho rikurumbire ilogo ine mukurumbira, mwero wemukurumbira uyo vaimbi vebhendi repunk rock The Misfits vanogona kukwikwidza nawo.
Kugadzira kweboka remubatanidzwa hakugumiri kune akati wandei akabudirira nziyo. Mabatiro akaita vaimbi patsika dzeAmerica akakura.
Kutanga kwerwendo rweboka reBlack Flag
Pakati pema1970, hard rock, heavy metal yakatsiviwa nepunk rock, fungu remukurumbira rakatsvaira nyika yose. Punk rockers maRamones akakurudzira vaimbi vechidiki vakawanda, kusanganisira Black Flag muvambi Greg Ginn.
Achipesvedzerwa nemimhanzi yaRamones, Greg akasarudza kuumba bhendi rake, Panic. Kuumbwa kwechikwata kwakachinja kakawanda, saka vaimbi vazhinji veko vakakwanisa kuridza muboka.
Nenguva isipi muimbi Keith Morris akabatana nebhendi. Akatora nzvimbo panzvimbo yemakrofoni kweanoda kusvika makore matatu. Murume uyu, akamira pamavambo eAmerican hardcore punk, akave nemukurumbira wekutenda kune Circle Jerks. Nekudaro, Keith akatanga basa rake muboka reBlack Flag, achiva chikamu chakakosha munhoroondo yeboka.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha chenhanho yekutanga yaive bass mutambi Chuck Dukowski. Haana kungove chikamu chekuumbwa kwemimhanzi, asiwo mumiririri mukuru wenhau weboka reBlack Flag. Pasinei nokuti Greg Ginn akaramba ari mutungamiri weboka, ndiye Chuck uyo akapa hurukuro dzakawanda. Aiitawo basa rekushanya.
Basa remutambi akaenda kuna Roberto "Robo" Valverdo.
kubwinya kunouya
Pasinei nekuti boka racho rakawana ruzha rwayo, zvinhu zvakanga zvisiri zvakanakisisa kwemakore ekutanga ekuvapo kwebhendi. Vaimbi vaifanira kutamba mu "tavern", vachiwana mari shoma chete yeizvi.
Pakanga pasina mari yakakwana, saka kwaiwanzova nemisiyano yekugadzira. Makakatanwa akamanikidza Keith Morris kusiya bhendi, kuita zvakanaka.
Panzvimbo yaKeith, boka racho rakakwanisa kuwana munhu akazova munhu weboka kwemakore akawanda. Zviri pamusoro Henry Rollins. Charisma yake uye nhanho persona yakachinja American punk rock.
Boka racho rakawana hukasha hwaraishaya. Henry akazova muimbi mutsva mukuru, uyo akatsiva vamiriri venguva pfupi venzvimbo iyi. Des Cadena akabata chinzvimbo ichi kwemwedzi yakati wandei, akadzidziswazve sechipiri gitare, achitarisa chikamu chemimhanzi.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1981, bhendi rekutanga rakaburitswa, iro rakava hardcore punk classic. Iyo rekodhi yakanzi Yakakuvadzwa uye yakava sensation muAmerican underground. Mumhanzi webhendi uyu wairatidzwa nehukasha hwakapfuura muimbi wepunk rock wekare.
Mushure mekusunungurwa, vaimbi vakaenda parwendo rwavo rukuru rwekutanga, rwakaitika muAmerica neEurope. Kukurumbira kweboka reBlack Flag kwakawedzera, izvi zvakabvumira vaimbi kuti vaende mberi kwe "party" yakaoma yakanangidzirwa.
Misiyano yekugadzira mukati meBlack Flag bhendi
Pasinei nekubudirira, boka racho harina kugara kwenguva refu mu "goridhe" yakagadzirwa. Munguva yekushanya, Robo akasiya bhendi uye akatsiviwa naChuck Biscuits. Pamwe chete naye, boka racho rakanyora yechipiri yakazara-yakareba album Hondo Yangu, iyo yakanga yakasiyana zvikuru nekuunganidza kwekutanga.
Nechekare pano, kuyedza neruzha kwaionekwa, izvo zvaive zvisiri hunhu hweiyo yakatwasuka hardcore punk yenguva iyoyo. Chikamu chechipiri chealbum chaive nedoom metal sound yakanzwika zvakasimba nehafu yekutanga yerekodhi.
Ipapo Biskits akasiya boka, avo vasina kuwana mutauro wakafanana nevamwe vatori vechikamu. Nzvimbo kuseri kwedhiramu kit yakaenda kune akabudirira muimbi Bill Stevenson, uyo airidza mupunk rock band Descendents.
Mumwe munhu akapesana naGreg Ginn aive Chuck Dukowski, akasiya mutsara muna 1983. Zvese izvi zvakapesvedzera zvakanyanya zvese zviri zviviri konzati uye studio zviitiko.
Kuputsika kweboka reBlack Flag
Pasinei nekuti boka racho rakaramba richibudisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mini-album, basa rekugadzira rechikwata cheBlack Flag rakanga richidzikira. Iyo nyowani nyowani Slip It In yakaburitswa, umo vaimbi vakasiya kanoni dze hardcore punk. Panguva imwecheteyo, basa rekuedza Mhuri Yemhuri yakaonekwa, yakagadzirwa mumutauro wezwi rinotaurwa.
Ruzha rwakatonyanya kuoma, kushungurudza uye kunyangadza, izvo zvakafadza vavariro yekugadzira yaGreg. Vateereri chete ndivo vasina kugovera zvido zvemutungamiri weboka reBlack Flag, aitamba nekuedza. Muna 1985, album In My Head yakabudiswa, mushure mokunge boka racho rakaparara zvisingatarisirwi.
mhedziso
Boka reBlack Flag chikamu chakakosha cheAmerican underground uye yakakurumbira tsika. Nziyo dzechikwata ichi dzinoonekwa mumafirimu eHollywood kusvika nhasi. Uye yakakurumbira Black Flag logo iri pamaT-shirts evanhu vane mukurumbira vezvenhau - vatambi, vaimbi, vatambi.
Muna 2013, boka racho rakaungana zvakare, richiburitsa dambarefu rekutanga mumakore akawanda, What The…
Vocalist Ron Reyes akatadza kuve akakodzera kutsiva Rollins. Yaiva Henry Rollins uyo akaramba ari munhu uyo boka racho rinobatanidzwa nevateereri vakawanda. Uye pasina kutora kwake chikamu, boka harina mukana wembiri yaro yekare.
