Bedřich Smetana muimbi anoremekedzwa, muimbi, mudzidzisi uye conductor. Anonzi muvambi weCzech National School of Composers. Nhasi, nziyo dzaSmetana dzinonzwika kwese kwese mumitambo yemitambo yepamusoro munyika.
Hudiki nehudiki Bedřich Smetana
Vabereki vemunyori akakurumbira vaive vasina chekuita nekusika. Akazvarirwa mumhuri yevanobika doro. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiKurume 2, 1824.
Akakurira munyika inotaura chiGerman. Zviremera zvakaedza kubvisa zvachose mutauro weCzech. Pasinei neizvi, mhuri yeSmetana yaitaura Czech chete. Amai vacho, avo vaigara vachidzidza naBedrich, vakadzidzisawo mwanakomana wavo uyu mutauro chaiwo.
Mimhanzi yemukomana uyu yakaonekwa kare. Akakurumidza kugona kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda, uye pazera ramakore masere akanyora rwiyo rwake rwokutanga. Baba, avo vaitarisira mwanakomana wavo, vaida kuti ave nyanzvi yezvehupfumi, asi Bedrich akanga ane zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvachose zvehupenyu.
Iyo yekugadzira nzira ye maestro Bedřich Smetana
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kumutemo lyceum, mukomana akashanyira Prague. Muguta rinoyevedza iri, akagara pasi papiyano kuti aunze hunyanzvi hwake padanho rehunyanzvi.
Mumakore aya, munyori anoremekedzwa Liszt akabatanidzwa mukubhadhara kwayo. Nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemumwe wake, akaburitsa akati wandei ekutanga nziyo uye akavhura chikoro chemimhanzi.
Muna 1856 akatora nzvimbo somuperekedzi muGothenburg. Ikoko akashanda somudzidzisi, uyewo muimbi mukamuri ensemble. Pakudzokera kuPrague, maestro anovhura chimwe chikoro chemimhanzi. Ane chinangwa chekusimudzira mimhanzi yeCzech.
Akakurumidza kukwidza manera ebasa. Nenguva isipi akatora chinzvimbo chemukuru mukuru weimba yenyika yeCzech opera. Ikoko akaita rombo rakanaka kusangana naAntonio Dvorak. Nhamba inonakidza yeSmetana's operas yakaitwa pachikuva cheNational theatre.
Muna 1874 akarwara zvikuru. Runyerekupe rwunoti maestro akabatwa nesyphilis. Panguva iyoyo, chirwere chevenereal chakanga chisingarapiki. Nokufamba kwenguva, akatanga kusanzwa. Utano huchiderera ndicho chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti asiye chigaro chemukuru weNational Theatre.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwega hwemaestro
Rudo rwehupenyu hwake hwakanga huri hunofadza Katerzhina Kolarzhova. Iye, semurume wake akakurumbira, akanga ane chokuita zvakananga nekugadzira. Katerzhina akashanda semupiyano.
Mukadzi akazvara vana vemunyori. Maestro aitarisira kuti mwanasikana wake mukuru Friederika aizotevera tsoka dzake. Maererano naSmetana, kubvira achiri muduku, musikana wacho akaratidza kufarira kwechokwadi mumhanzi. Akabata zvose panhunzi, uye aigona kudzokorora rwiyo rwaakanga achangobva kunzwa.
Sezvineiwo, mhuri yakatambura. Vatatu pavana vana vakafa. Mhuri yacho yakatora kurasikirwa kwakaoma zvikuru. Munyori akabatwa nekuora mwoyo, kwaaisagona kubuda ari oga.
Manzwiro akasangana naSmetana panguva iyoyo akakonzera kusikwa kwekutanga kwakakosha basa rekamuri: vatatu muG minor yepiyano, violin uye cello.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Nhetembo yemimhanzi "Vltava" (Moldau) irwiyo rusina pamutemo rweCzech.
- Asteroid inonzi zita rake.
- Zvivako zvinoverengeka zvakamiswa kwaari muCzech Republic.
Rufu rwemunyori Bedřich Smetana
Muna 1883, nokuda kwokuora mwoyo kwenguva refu, akaiswa muchipatara chevarwere vepfungwa, chaiva muPrague. Akafa musi waMay 12, 1884. Mutumbi wake unozorora kumakuva eVisegrad.
