Chitendero Chakaipa iAmerican punk rock bhendi yakaumbwa muna 1980 muLos Angeles. Vaimbi vakakwanisa zvisingagoneki - mushure mekuonekwa pachikuva, vakatora niche yavo uye vakawana mamirioni evateveri pasi rese.
Nhamba yepamusoro yekukurumbira kwebhendi yepunk yaive mukutanga kwema2000. Ipapo nziyo dzeboka reChitendero Chakaipa dzaigara dzichitora zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro mumachati emimhanzi yenyika. Nziyo dzeboka dzichiri kufarirwa pakati pevakuru nevatsva veboka.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa nekuumbwa kweboka reChitendero Chakaipa
Mutsara wekutanga webhendi repunk waisanganisira vaimbi vanotevera:
- Brett Gurewitz - gitare
- Greg Graffin - inzwi
- Jay Bentley - bass
- Jay Ziskraut - percussion
Kuti abudise maarubhamu, Brett Gurewitz akatanga zita rake, Epitaph Records. Pakati pekubudiswa kweEpitaph's debut EP Bad Religion uye yekutanga yakazara-yakareba LP, Gehena Ringave Sei Rakaipa? Jay akabva abuda.
Zvino imwe nhengo itsva yakanga ichiridza kuseri kwemidziyo yemadhiramu. Tiri kutaura nezvaPeter Feinstone. Zvisinei, iyi haisiriyo shanduko yekupedzisira mukuumbwa kweboka.
Muna 1983, mushure mekuratidzwa kwedambarefu rechipiri Muna kune Zvisingazivikanwe, nhengo nyowani dzakapinda mubhendi. Panzvimbo peiyo yekare bassist uye drummer, Paul Dedona naDavy Goldman vakabatana nebhendi.
Muna 1984, Gurevits akasiya boka. Chokwadi ndechekuti ipapo mukurumbira wakashandisa zvinodhaka. Akanga achirapwa panzvimbo inorapirwa vanhu.
Nekudaro, iyo yega nhengo yepakutanga mutsara-up yaive Greg Graffin. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Greg Hetson, aimbova mutambi wegitare reCircle Jerks naTim Gallegos, vakabatana naye. Uye Peter Feinstone adzoka pazvigubhu.
Munguva iyi, timu yakawana nhanho yekusagadzikana kwekugadzira, kudonha kwechikwata uye kubatanazve. Muna 1987, apo boka rakadzokera kunoshanda zvakare, boka reChitendero Chakaipa rakapinda munhandare nemutsara unotevera: Gurevits, Graffin, Hetson, Finestone.
Nenguva isipi Jay Bentley akatora nzvimbo yebass player. Gare gare magitare Brian Baker naMike Dimkich vakapinda mubhendi. Muna 2015, Jamie Miller akatora chigaro chedhiramu.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yeBed Religen boka
Anenge achangopedza kusikwa kwemutsara-up, vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha nziyo. Mukutanga kwema1980, bhendi rakapa dambarefu rakazara rekutanga, Hero Ringave Sei Chero Zvakaipisisa?. Kuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa kwakabudirira zvinoshamisa, mushure mezvo muunganidzwa wakatanga kunzi chiyero che hard rock punk.
Kuratidzwa kwechipiri studio album haina kuitika pamwero mukuru kudaro. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nziyo dzechipiri album In to the Unknown dzakashanduka kuva zvishoma "zvinyoro" nekuda kwekuvapo kwe synthesizer. Kushandiswa kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi chakaratidzwa chaive chisinganzwisisiki chepunk rock.
Mushure mekunge vaimbi vapa EP Kudzokera kune Kunozivikanwa, zvese zvakadzokera kunzvimbo yayo. "Vateveri", avo vakatsauka kubva kuvarume mushure mekuratidzwa kwebhuku rechipiri, vakatenda zvakare mune ramangwana rakajeka remimhanzi reChitendero Chakaipa.
Mushure mekuratidzwa kweEP, timu yakanyangarika kwechinguva. Boka rakadzokera pachikuva chete muna 1988. Vaimbi vadzoka nedambarefu idzva Suffer. Kubudirira kwealbum kwakawedzera zvekuti boka repunk rock rakapihwa kusaina kondirakiti neAtlantic Records.
Muna 1994, bhendi rakawedzera discography yavo nealbhamu Stranger Than Fiction. Vakanyora kuunganidzwa pasi pebapiro rezita idzva. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaimbi vakashanyira kushanya, mitambo, uye zvakare havana kukanganwa kufadza vateveri nemitambo yekurarama.
Iyo inotevera dhamu No Substance yakazova "kutadza". Fans nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakagamuchira muunganidzwa wacho zvisingaite. Vaimbi vaifanira kukanzura makonzati akati wandei, kusanganisira mumakirabhu madiki ehusiku.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira weboka
Nhengo dzechikwata dzakakurumidza kugadzirisa. Mukutanga kwema2000, vakawedzera The New America kune discography yebhendi. Mushure mezvo, vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakaziva muunganidzwa uyu sedambarefu repamusoro reChitendero Chakaipa.
Iyo albhamu yakagadzirwa naTodd Rundgren. Kuti varekodhe dambarefu iri, vaimbi vakaenda kuchitsuwa chinenge chisingagarwi. Kusavapo kwevanhu uye kunyarara zvachose kwaive nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamakwara ezvakanakisa Bad Religion rekodhi.
Vaimbi vadzoka mukupenya. Label Epitaph Records mushure mekubudirira kuratidzwa kweiyo album nyowani yakapa vakomana kusaina chibvumirano. Makore mashoma gare gare, vaimbi vakapa dambarefu The process of Belief pane imwe nyowani.
Iko kuunganidza kutsva kwakundikana kudzokorora kubudirira kweiyo yapfuura disc. Asi, pasinei neizvi, zvinyorwa zveAlbum zvakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsoropodzi uye vateveri veboka reBad Religion.
Muna 2013, nhengo dzebhendi dzakazivisa kuti Greg Hetson akanga asiya bhendi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvake. Ichi chisarudzo, sezvingabvira, murume akaita nemhaka yokurambana nomudzimai wake. Nzvimbo yaGreg yakatorwa naiye ane tarenda Mike Dimkich. Somuuyo, gore gare gare, Mike akava mutezo wechigarire weboka reChitendero Chakaipa.
Makore mashoma gare gare, mutambi wengoma Brooks Wackerman akasiya bhendi. Pakutanga, akaronga kuita mapurojekiti ega. Asi mavhiki maviri gare gare, akachinja zvirongwa zvake, achiva chikamu cheAvenged Sevenfold. Nzvimbo yaWackerman yakatorwa naJamie Miller, aive chikamu cheAnd You Will Know Us neTrail of Dead and Snot.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezveboka Bad Religion
- Vhidhiyo yerwiyo rweWrong Way Kids yakashandisa mavhidhiyo emakore akasiyana. Pavari iwe unogona kuona kuti ivo soloists veboka vakaita sei pakutanga uye zvavave zvino.
- Nezve Chitendero Chakashata munhamba (2020): bhendi rakaburitsa 17 studio maalbum, gumi nematanhatu maalbum, 17 compilations, 3 mini-albums, 2 singles uye 24 vhidhiyo maalbum.
- Muna 1980, mabhendi aidiwa naGreg Graffin aive: Circle Jerks, Gears, The Adolescents, The Chiefs, Black Flag. Aya ndiwo mapoka akapesvedzera kuumbwa kwekunaka kwemimhanzi.
- Vaimbi veboka iri vanoti punk isangano rinoramba hukama hwevanhu hwaive husingagumi nekuda kwekusaziva kwemunhu.
- Dambarefu rechitatu raBRAZEN ABBOT (1997) rakasimbisa mukurumbira webhendi serimwe remireza yechinyakare yakaoma 'n' inorema.
Chitendero Chakaipa nhasi
Muna 2018, mamwe masosi akashuma kuti vaimbi vaigadzirira rwiyo rutsva rwevateveri. Kekutanga mumakore mashanu, bhendi rakaburitsa imwe nyowani, The Kids Are Alt-Right. Uye mukudonha, imwezve - The Profane Rights of Man.
Muna 2019, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nemuunganidzwa wechigumi nenomwe. Dambarefu idzva iri rinonzi Age of Unreason.
