Iye ane mukurumbira BB King, pasina mubvunzo akarumbidzwa samambo weblues, aive akanyanya kukosha gitare remagetsi muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Maitiro ake asina kujairika ekutamba staccato akapesvedzera mazana evatambi vemazuva ano blues.
Panguva imwecheteyo, inzwi rake rakasimba uye rakavimbika, rinokwanisa kuratidza manzwiro ose kubva murwiyo chero rupi zvarwo, rakapa kukodzera kwakakodzera kwekutamba kwake kwechido.
Pakati pa1951 na1985 King akachata paR&B Billboard chati ka74. Aive zvakare wekutanga bluesman kurekodha iyo ine mukurumbira pasi rose hit The Thrill Is Gone (1970).
Muimbi uyu akabatana naEric Clapton neboka reU2, uye akasimudzirawo basa rake pachake. Panguva imwecheteyo, akakwanisa kuchengetedza maitiro ake anozivikanwa muhupenyu hwake hwose.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwemuimbi BB King
Riley B. King akaberekwa munaGunyana 16, 1925 muMississippi Delta, pedyo neguta reItta Bena. Semwana akamhanya pakati pemba yaamai vake nekwaambuya vake. Baba vemukomana vakasiya mhuri Mambo achiri mudiki.
Muimbi wechidiki akapedza nguva yakareba ari muchechi uye akaimba nemwoyo wose rumbidzo dzaIshe, uye muna 1943 Mambo akatamira kuIndianola, rimwe guta riri pakati peMisissippi Delta.
Nyika nemimhanzi yevhangeri yakasiya maonero asingadzimiki pakufunga kwemimhanzi yaMambo. Akakura achiteerera mimhanzi yeblues artists (T-Bone Walker naLonnie Johnson) uye jazz geniuses (Charlie Christian naDjango Reinhardt).
Muna 1946, akaenda kuMemphis kunotsvaga hama yake (gitare renyika) Bukka White. Kwemwedzi gumi yakakosha, White akadzidzisa hama yake yechidiki isina moyo murefu mapoinzi eblues gitare kuridza.
Mushure mokudzokera kuIndianola, Mambo akaenda kuMemphis zvakare mukupera kwa1948. Apa akambomira kwekanguva.
Kutanga kwebasa remuimbi Riley B. King
Nenguva isipi King akange ave kutepfenyura mimhanzi yake live kuburikidza neMemphis radio station WDIA. Yakanga iri chiteshi yakanga ichangobva kuchinja kune itsva, "dema" fomati.
Varidzi vezvikwata zvemuno vakasarudza kuti vaimbi vavo vasaridzawo maredhiyo kuitira kuti vakwanise kuwana mitambo yavo yehusiku pamhepo.
Apo DJ Maurice Hot Rod Hulbert akadzika pasi semutungamiri wekutenderera, Mambo akatora semuchengeti werekodhi.
Pakutanga, muimbi wacho ainzi The Peptikon Boy (kambani yedoro yaikwikwidzana neHadacol). Paredhiyo WDIA payakaiburitsa, King's alias akave The Beale Street Blues Boy, akazopfupikiswa kuita Blues Boy. Uye chete mushure meizvozvo zita BB King rakaonekwa.
King aive ne "budiriro" yakakura chete muna 1949. Akarekodha nziyo dzake ina dzekutanga dzeJim Bullitt's Bullet Records (kusanganisira track Miss Martha King mukukudza mukadzi wake) uye ndokusaina nehama dzeBihari's Los Angeles-based RPM Records.
BB King's "kubudirira" munyika yemimhanzi
Hama dzaBihari dzakabatsirawo pakurekodhwa kwerimwe rebasa rekutanga raMambo nekugadzira michina inotakurika yekurekodha chero kwavakanga vari.
Nzira yekutanga yekurova R & B yepamusoro yepamusoro yaiva Three O'Clock Blues (yakambonyorwa naLowell Fulson) (1951).
Rwiyo rwacho rwakarekodhwa muMemphis paYMCA Studios. Vanhu vakatanhamara vakashanda naMambo panguva iyoyo - muimbi Bobby Bland, mutambi Earl Forest uye mutambi wepiyano yeballad Johnny Ace. Mambo paakaenda kunosimudzira matatu O'Clock Blues, akashandura mutoro weBeale Streeters kuAce.
nhoroondo gitare
Ipapo ndipo apo Mambo akatanga kutumidza gitare rake raaida "Lucille". Nyaya yakatanga nenyaya yekuti Mambo akaridza konzati yake mutaundi diki reTwist (Arkansas).
Panguva yemutambo, pakamuka hondo pakati pevanhu vaviri vaiva negodo. Pakunetsana uku, varume ava vakapidigura gaba raiva neparafini, iro rakarasika, moto uchibva watanga.
Achitya nemoto, muimbi wacho akamhanya achibuda mumba achisiya gitare rake mukati. Nenguva isipi akazviona kuti akanga apusa achibva amhanya achidzokera. Mambo akamhanyira mumba, akanzvenga mirazvo yemoto, achiisa upenyu hwake pangozi.
Vanhu vese pavakadzikama uye moto wakadzimwa, Mambo akaziva zita remusikana akakonzera dambudziko. Zita rake ainzi Lucille.
Kubva ipapo, King anga aine akawanda akasiyana Lucilles. Gibson akatogadzira gitare retsika rakasimbiswa uye rakatenderwa naMambo.
Top chart songs
Muma1950, King akazvisimbisa semuimbi anozivikanwa weR&B. Akarekodha nziyo kunyanya muLos Angeles kuRPM Studios. King akaita makumi maviri epamusoro machati marekodhi mukati memakore gumi emimhanzi uye mheremhere.
Zvikurukuru, nziyo dzakatanhamara dzenguva iyoyo dzaiva: Unoziva Ndinokuda (1952); Ndamuka Mangwanani Ano Ndokumbira Mundide (1953); Apo Mwoyo Wangu Ukarova seNyundo, Rudo Rwese Lotta, uye Unondigumbura Mwana (1954); Mazuva ese Ndine Blues.
Kuridza gitare kwaMambo kwakawedzera kuwanda, zvichisiya makwikwi ese kumashure.
1960s - nguva yedu
Muna 1960, King akabudirira kaviri-mativi LP Sweet Sixteen akave mutengesi wepamusoro, uye mamwe mabasa ake Akawana Kodzero yeKuda Mwana Wangu uye Partin 'Nguva aivewo asiri kure kumashure.
Mutambi akatamira kuABC-Paramount Records muna 1962, achitevera tsoka dzaLloyd Price naRay Charles.
Muna Mbudzi 1964, gitare akaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga, iro raisanganisira konzati panhandare yeChicago theatre.
Mugore rimwe chetero, akanakidzwa nekubwinya kweiyo hit How Blue Can You Get. Yakanga iri imwe yenziyo dzake dzakawanda dzemasaini.
Nziyo dzinonzi Usapindure Mukova (1966) uye Kubhadhara Mutengo wekuva Bhosi dzaive dzepamusoro gumi dzeR&B makore maviri gare gare.
King aive mumwe wevashoma vebluesman vaigara vachinyora basa rakabudirira, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Akanga asingatyi kuedza mimhanzi.
Muna 1973, muimbi akaenda kuPhiladelphia kunorekodha nziyo dzinoverengeka dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya: Kukuziva Iwe Kukuda uye Ini Ndinoda Kurarama Rudo.
Uye muna 1978, akabatana nevamwe vaimbi vejazz kugadzira rwiyo rukuru runonakidza, Usambofa Waita Kufamba Kwako Nokukurumidza.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuedza kwakashinga kwakakanganisa basa racho. Love Me Tender, dambarefu rinonzwika nenyika, yaive njodzi yehunyanzvi uye yekushambadzira.
Nekudaro, dhisiki rake reMCA Blues Summit (1993) raive kudzoka kufomu. Zvimwe zvakaburitswa zvakaburitswa panguva ino zvinosanganisira Letthe Good Times Roll: Iyo Mimhanzi yaLouis Jordan (1999) uye Kutasva naMambo (2000) mukubatana naEric Clapton.
Muna 2005, King akapemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake kwemakumi masere neiyo co-star album 80, iyo yairatidza maartist akasiyana saGloria Estefan, John Mayer naVan Morrison.
Imwe live album yakabudiswa muna 2008; gore iroro, King akadzokera kublues yakachena neOne Kind Favor.
Mukupera kwa2014, King akamanikidzwa kukanzura makonzati akati wandei nekuda kwehurwere, uye akazopinda muchipatara kaviri ndokupinda muchipatara muchirimo. Akafa musi waMay 14, 2015 muLas Vegas, Nevada.
