Arvo Pyart muimbi ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Akanga ari wekutanga kupa chiono chitsva chemimhanzi, uye zvakare akatendeukira kumaitiro e minimalism. Anowanzo kunzi "mumongi wekunyora". Nziyo dzaArvo hadzina chirevo chakadzama, chehuzivi, asi panguva imwe chete ivo vanodzorwa.
Hudiki nehudiki Arvo Pyart
Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezveudiki hwemuimbi uye hudiki. Akazvarwa munaGunyana 11, 1935 mutaundi diki reEstonia rePaide. Mukomana aifarira zvemimhanzi kubva achiri mudiki. Semwana wechikoro, akanyora mabasa ake okutanga.
Achiri kuyaruka, Arvo Pyart akagadzira yake yekutanga nyanzvi. Tiri kutaura nezve cantata "Bindu Redu". Mukomana wacho akanyora kuumbwa kwekwaya yevana uye orchestra. Gare gare, Pärt akadzidza paTallinn Music College. Mushure mekudzidza muchikoro chesekondari, akazove mudzidzi pachikoro chekuchengetedza mukirasi yekunyora. Arvo akadzidziswa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Heino Eller.
nzira yekugadzira
Arvo haana kumbotya kuedza nezwi. Naizvozvo, akabatanidza classics neruzha rwemazuva ano. Mubhuku remunyori, munhu anogona kunzwa symphonies, cantatas uye mapisarema.
Maumbirwo emunyori ane mweya wekuzvinyima. Muimbi akanyora mabhuku anongosanganisira manzwi makuru kana madiki chete. Iyi imhando ye "trick" yemusiki weEstonian.
Kubva 1957 kusvika 1967 Arvo akashanda sainjiniya wenhepfenyuro yeredhiyo. Mukuwedzera, munyori wacho aiwanzonyora nziyo dzemafirimu anozivikanwa uye zviratidzo zveTV. Mabasa aArvo akamutsa kufarira kwechokwadi pakati pevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Haasi munhu wese aifarira basa remaestro. Vamwe vakaona muzvinyorwa zviduku unyanzvi hwepamusoro uye unyanzvi. Vamwe vaiti zvinyorwa zvacho ndezvepamusoro-soro pakunzwika kwavo.
Muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvemunyori, panewo zvinonyadzisa zvinokonzerwa nekusanzwisisa basa rake nenzanga. Kuchema kwevanhu munharaunda yetsika kwakakonzerwa ne "Obituary for the Orchestra". Tikhon Khrennikov akapomera Arvo kuti ari pasi pesimba rekunze. Asi zvisikwa zvakaratidzwa zvakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa yekutanga mumakwikwi eAll-Union Society of Composers. 1 vanyoreri vakarwira nzvimbo yekutanga.
Miedzo mitsva ine ruzha
Pakati pema1960, munyori akatanga kuedza nenzwi. Saka, mumabasa ake, nzira ye collage inonzwika zvakajeka. Iyo yakaratidzwa tekinoroji yakavakirwa pamusanganiswa weavant-garde mimhanzi matekiniki uye makotesheni kubva kuEuropean classics.
Asi kutanga kwema1970 mubasa remunyori kunoratidzwa nekudzidza kwemaitiro emimhanzi ekare. Panguva ino, chimiro chega chemusiki chakasikwa, icho chakazogamuchira zita rokuti "mabhero".
Panguva yebasa rake, munyori wacho aigona kunyorazve mabasa ake ekare kakawanda. Arvo aive asiri mutorwa pakushanda pane zvaatadza. Nhengo yacho yakava chiridzwa chaidiwa nenyanzvi.
Basa reEstonian rakakurukurwa padanho remimhanzi rematambudziko emagariro. Mune repertoire yake pane chinyorwa chaakatsaurira kuna Anna Politkovskaya, uyo akaurayiwa muna 2006. Uyewo symphony ya2008 yakanyorerwa Mikhail Khodorkovsky.
Hupenyu hwaArvo Pyart
Sezvakazoitika, munyori wacho ane mukadzi mumwe chete. Upenyu hwake pachake hwakabudirira zvikuru. Zita remukadzi waArvo ndiNore Pärt. Vaviri ava vaive nevana vaviri.
Mukutanga kwema1980, mhuri yakatamira kuVienna pane vhiza yemukadzi weIsrael. Makore mashoma gare gare, Arvo nomudzimai wake vakatamira kuWest Berlin. Uye muna 2010 munyori akadzokera kuEstonia zvakare.
Arvo Pyart nhasi
Muna 2020, nziyo dzemukurumbira weEstonia dzinoramba dzichirira mumakonti enyika dzakasiyana. Mafeni anonyanya kucherechedza mabasa emunyori wema1970. Makoniti eMaestro haaitirwe mune yaimbova nyika dzeUSSR chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika. Pane mibairo yakawanda pasherufu yaPärt, mapikicha emhemberero dzemubairo anowanikwa paInternet.
Uye zvakare, muna 2020, Arvo Pärto akatendeuka makore makumi masere nemashanu. Avo vanoda kuziva hunhu hwechitendero ichi zviri nani vanofanirwa kuona nhevedzano yezvinyorwa nezvebasa rake:
- Arvo Pärt - Uye Zvino Kwakauya Manheru neMangwanani (1990)
- Arvo Pärt: 24 Preludes for a Fugue (2002);
- Proovime Pärti (2012);
- Mängime Pärti (2013);
- Arvo Pärt - Isegikui ma kõikkaotan (2015).
