Muimbi Arthur (Art) Garfunkel akaberekwa munaNovember 5, 1941 muForest Hills, New York naRose naJack Garfunkel. Achiona kufarira mimhanzi kwemwanakomana wake, Jack, mutengesi aifamba, akatengera Garfunkel rekodha.
Kunyange paaiva nemakore mana chete, Garfunkel akagara kwemaawa nerekodha; akaimba, akateerera uye akaisa inzwi rake, uye ipapo akarekodha zvakare. “Zvakandiwedzera kupinda mumimhanzi. Kuimba, uye kunyanya kukwanisa kurekodha, zvinongonaka, ”anoyeuka kudaro.
KuForest Hills Elementary School, mudiki Art Garfunkel aizivikanwa nekuimba nziyo mumikoto isina chinhu uye kuita zvemitambo. Mugiredhi rechitanhatu, akapindawo mumutambo wechikoro "Алиса в стране чудес" pamwe chete newaaidzidza naye Paul Simon.
Simon aiziva Garfunkel semuimbi aigara akakombwa nevasikana. Vaigara zvitunha zvakaparadzana muQueens, asi hazvina kusvika kusvika Simon anzwa Garfunkel achiimba kuti mafambiro avo akabatana. Vaviri ava vakabva vatanga kuimba pazviratidzwa zvetarenda zvekuchikoro uye kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwavo husiku hwega hwega muimba yepasi.
Mumakore avo echikoro chesekondari, vahwina veGrammy venguva yemberi vakaita saTom Landis naJerry Graf, vachitya kuti mazita avo chaiwo ainzwika semaJuda uye aizotadzisa kubudirira.
Vakaimba rwiyo rwaSimon rwekutanga uye vakakwidza mari yavo kuti vaite yavo yekutanga yekurekodha. Yavo Everly Brothers-yakafurirwa track Hey Schoolgirl yaive mudiki hit, uye muna 1957 akawana chibvumirano chekurekodha neBig Record.
Vakava vashanyi vanogara kuBrill Building, vachipa masevhisi avo sedemo artists kune vanyori venziyo. Wimbo wavo wekurova wakaita kuti varatidzike paAmerican Dick Clark bhendi, vachienderera mberi mushure meJerry Lee Lewis.
Mushure meizvozvo, basa ravo remimhanzi rakamira uye vakatanga kunetseka kuti vaive vasvika pakakwirira pa16.
Simon naGarfunkel
Pakapera chikoro chesekondari, Simon naGarfunkel vakasarudza kuenda kwakasiyana voenda kukoreji. Garfunkel akagara muguta rake ndokuenda kuColumbia University, kwaakadzidza nhoroondo yehunyanzvi uye akabatana nehukama.
Akazowana dhigirii remasvomhu. Achienderera mberi nebasa rake redzidzo muhupenyu hwake hwese, Garfunkel haana kumbomira kuimba ari kukoreji, achiburitsa akati wandei ega nziyo pasi pezita rokuti Artie Garr.
Zvakare, matarenda akafanana uye zvido zvakaunza Paul Simon naArt Garfunkel pamwechete. Muna 1962, aimbove Tom naJerry vakasanganazve seduo nyowani, ine vanhu. Vakanga vasisatyi kuti zvimwe vaizotadza kunzwisiswa uye vakatanga kushandisa mazita avo chaiwo anonzi Simon & Garfunkel.
Pakupera kwa1964 vakaburitsa studio studio Chitatu Morning, 3 AM Nekutengesa, hapana zvakanyanya zvakaitika, uye Simon akaenda kuEngland, vaviri vacho vakasarudza kuparadzana nehunyanzvi.
Mugadziri Tom Wilson akasanganisa zvakare rwiyo The Sounds of Silence kubva pane iyi albhamu ndokuiburitsa. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, akatora 1st chinzvimbo paBillboard machati. Simon akadzokera kuQueens uko vaviri vacho vakasangana zvakare uye vakafunga kurekodha uye kuridza mimwe mimhanzi pamwe chete.
Simon & Garfunkel vakaburitsa imwe hit album, uyezve imwe, uye nekudaro imwe mushure meimwe, uko rekodhi yega yega yakatora mimhanzi yavo uye mazwi kune imwe nhanho.
Kubudirira kwakakosha uye kwekutengesa kwakaitika uye kwakawedzera nekuburitswa kwega kwega: Ruzha rweKunyarara (1966), Parsley, Sage, Rosemary uye Thyme (1966) uye Bookends (1968). Vachiri kushanda paBookends, director Mike Nichols akavakumbira kuti vape nziyo kune ruzha rweThe Graduate (1967).
Sechikamu chemufirimu wepakutanga nezve kuparadzaniswa uye kuenderana, vaviri vacho vakasimbisa mukurumbira wavo. Rwiyo rwavo Mrs. Robinson akava nhamba 1 hit, achionekwa pazvose zviri zviviri The Graduate soundtrack uye Bookends album.
Kwapera gore, Nichols akatungamira Catch-22 uye akapa Garfunkel basa. Izvi zvakanonotsa kugadzirwa kwealbum yavo inotevera ndokutanga "kudyara mbeu" yekurambana kwavo mune ramangwana. Vose vakafamba munzira itsva dzekugadzira.
Muna 1970 vakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rakanyanya kubudirira, Bridge Over Troubled Water, rakarekodhwa vachishandisa matekiniki epamusha estudio uye akafurirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.
Iri dambarefu rakave rakakura kushambadzira uye rakahwina mibairo mitanhatu yeGrammy inosanganisira Album yeGore, Rwiyo rweGore uye Rekodhi yeGore yerwiyo rwemusoro.
Iri raive albhamu yavo yekupedzisira. Ivo pakutanga vakaronga kudzoka pamwe chete mushure mekuzorora, asi mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwechinguva, kuenderera mberi nemabasa avo ekugadzira zvakasiyana kwakaratidzika kunge kune musoro. Simon & Garfunkel akange asisipo.
Makore maviri mushure mekurambana kwavo, Simon & Garfunkel's Best Hits yakaburitswa ikagara pamachati eUS kwemavhiki zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe.
Basa reSolo: Zvese zvandinoziva, Ndine Maziso chete Kwauri & Zvimwe
Paul Simon naArt Garfunkel vakaparadzana muna 1970, asi vakaramba vakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe uye nehunyanzvi.
Vachigara vachidzokera kushamwari nevashandi pamwe navo, vakasangana zvakare kakawanda mumabasa avo ndokuzoona kuti vaisakwanisa kushanda pamwechete kunze kwezvirongwa zvenguva pfupi, hongu.
Kwemakore, Garfunkel akayeuka nguva yavo pamwe chete: "Ndinogara ndichifara kutaura zvishoma ndakamiririra vaviri vacho. Ndinodada kuimba nziyo dzinoshamisa idzi. Iye zvino nziyo dzaPaul Simon dziri kutoimbwa mumachechi nezvikoro sechikamu chedzidzo..."
Munguva iyi, akazvipira zvachose kubasa rake roga. Rwiyo rwake rwekutanga Angel Clare (1973) rwakanga rwuine hit All I know rakanyorwa naJimmy Webb uye rakagadzirwa naSimon & Garfunkel Roy Haley. (Rwiyo rwacho rwakapihwa hupenyu hutsva muna 2005 parwakaratidzwa paFive For Fighting on the Chicken Little soundtrack.)
Dambarefu rake rinotevera, Breakway (1975), akamupa imwe hit, vhezheni yekavha yekirasi I chete Ndine Maziso Ako. Iri dambarefu rairatidza kuoneka kwevaenzi kubva kuna David Crosby, Graham Nash naStephen Bishop, pamwe nerwiyo rutsva rwaSimon naGarfunkel mumakore mashanu, My Little Town, yakabudawo parwiyo rwaSimon rwega Still Crazy After All These Years.
Nedambarefu rake rinotevera, Watermark (1977), Garfunkel akatarisana nekubatana nemumwe munyori wenziyo. Jimmy Webb akanyora nziyo dzese kunze kwechinhu chimwe chete: chivharo chengoma yaSam Cooke inonzi What A Wonderful World naGarfunkel, Simon naJames Taylor, iyo yakakwira nhamba yegumi nenomwe pamachati.
Muimbi uyu akawana kumwe kurova kubva kuWatermark aine maziso Anopenya, rwakanga rwuri rwiyo runosuruvarisa, rwakanaka rwedingindira remufirimu waRichard Adams weWatership Down.
Dambarefu rake Scissors Cheka (1981) raive budiriro yakaoma asi yekutengesa "flop". Kwapera gore, Simon naGarfunkel vakatamba konzati pamwe chete muCentral Park, vachityora zvinyorwa zvese zvaivepo, vachiunganidza vateereri ve500 vanhu.
Vakazoenda parwendo rwepasirese uye vakaburitsa kaviri albhamu uye yakakosha yeHBO yeshoo yavo muCentral Park. Asi kubatanidzwazve hakuna kutora nguva refu. Pamwe chete vakadonhedza zvirongwa zvekuburitsa zvinyorwa zvitsva, uye Simon akachengeta nziyo dzeake solo album.
Kudzokera kubasa rake ega zvakare, Garfunkel akatanga nekuita zvekutamba. Akange atoita mumafirimu akati wandei aine director Mike Nichols, kusanganisira Carnal Knowledge (1971), uye akazviratidzawo muTV nhepfenyuro, kusanganisira chikamu "Laverne naShirley". Uye muna 1998, akazviratidza paTV yevana Arthur Like A Singing Moose.
Garfunkel akaramba achiita pachikuva uye kurekodha zvinhu zvitsva. Muna 1990, akataura nevanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mana vachikumbirwa neDhipatimendi reHurumende reUnited States pamusangano wekusimudzira demokrasi muSofia, Bulgaria.
Gore rimwe chetero, Simon naGarfunkel vakapinzwawo muRock and Roll Hall of Fame. Makore matatu gare gare, akaburitsa dambarefu rinonzi Up 'Til Now, iro raisanganisira dambarefu rake naJames Taylor Kuchema Mumvura, pamwe nerwiyo rwechiratidziro "Brooklyn Bridge" uye "Varume Vaviri Vakarara" kubva mufirimu rakarova A Their Own. League.
Muna Gumiguru, iye naSimon vakatamba mitambo makumi maviri neimwe yakatengeswa paParamount Theatre muNew York. Muna 21, akarekodha dambarefu revana rakafemerwa nemwanakomana wake James, riine nziyo naKat Stevens, Marvin Gay naJohn Lennon-Paul McCartney.
Muna 1998, akaita rwiyo rwake rwekutanga padambarefu rake Everybody Wanna Be Seen.
Muna 2003, akatora nhanho zvakare naSimon, achihwina mubairo weGrammy Lifetime Achievement uye achiridza Ruzha rweKunyarara live.
Vakatenderera zvakare mushure mezvo, uye muna 2005 vakaita Bridge pamusoro peMvura Inotambudzika, Panzira Kumba, uye Mai. Robinson pamusangano wekubatsira vakawirwa neDutu reKatrina kuMadison Square Garden.
Aiva negore rakabatikana uye asingazorori gore negore. Nguva dzose purogiramu yakabatikana uye kuronga kushanya, asi muna 2010 akatanga kuva nematambudziko netambo dzake dzezwi, izvo zvakazoonekwa kuvanhu. Ndinonyanya kurangarira konzati naSimon pamutambo weJazz uye Heritage muNew Orleans. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuimba chero chinhu zvachose.
Aive nevocal cord paresis ndokutanga kupererwa nepakati. Zvakamutorera anenge makore mana kuti apore. Akaudza nyaya yake kumagazini yeRolling Stone muna 2014 kuti akange adzoka 96%, asi zvinotora nguva shoma kuti hutano hwake huve nani.
Muna 2016, rwiyo rwaSimon naGarfunkel "America" rakashandiswa (nemvumo yavo) naBernie Sanders muchirongwa chake chisina kubudirira kuchengetedza kudomwa kweDemocratic Alliance. "Ndinoda Bernie," Garfunkel akaudza New York Times. “Ndinoda kurwa kwake. Ndinoda chiremerera chake nechinzvimbo chake. Ndinoda rwiyo urwu!"
Parizvino
Nhasi, Art Garfunkel anoenderera mberi kurekodha nekuita ega mapurojekiti, pamwe nekubatana nevatambi vakasimbiswa vakaita saJames Taylor naBruce Springsteen. Muimbi uyu anoenderera mberi nekuonekwa mumafirimu.
Muma1980, chimwe chezvaaifarira kwaiva kufamba daro refu; akayambuka Japan neUnited States netsoka. Mukufamba kwake, akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye muna 1989 akaburitsa Still Water.
Muna 2017, akawedzera imwe yakadhindwa nhoroondo yeupenyu, Chii Chiri Chese Asi Chiedza: Manotsi kubva kuMurume Wepasi pevhu, musanganiswa wakajeka wenhetembo, rondedzero, nzendo, uye kufunga nezvemukadzi wake.
Garfunkel akaenderera mberi nechido chake chekufamba daro refu kwemakumi emakore akati wandei. Iye zvino, afamba nechikamu chikuru chenyika, achiri kutenda kuti ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake hahuna kunyanya pamusoro pezvaakawana, asi pamusoro pezvaakapiwa.
Art Garfunkel hupenyu hwemunhu
Nepo ma1970 akabudirira, ma1980 aive dambudziko kuna Garfunkel zvese nehunyanzvi uye pauzima. Mushure memuchato mupfupi naLinda Grossman mukutanga 1970s, Garfunkel akafambidzana nemutambi Laurie Bird kwemakore mashanu.
Muna 1979, akazviuraya, achisiya Garfunkel achishungurudzika. Anotenda hukama hwake hupfupi asi hunofadza naPenny Marshall nekumubatsira kuti apore kubva mukurasikirwa, mushure mezvo akaisa kushushikana kwake mualbum rake re1981 Scissors Cut rakatsaurirwa kuna Byrd.
Muna 1985, akasangana nemuenzaniso Kim Cermak pane seti yeGood To Go. Vaviri vakachata makore matatu gare gare uye vane vanakomana vaviri.
