Upenyu hwechiGerman chanson nyeredzi Alexandra hwakapenya, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, hupfupi. Munguva pfupi yebasa rake, akakwanisa kuzviona semuimbi, munyori uye muimbi ane tarenda.
Akapinda mazita enyeredzi dzakafa pazera remakore 27. "Club 27" ndiro zita remubatanidzwa wevaimbi vane simba vakashaya pazera re27, mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa. Rufu rwake rwakanyatsoshamisa vateveri vake sezvo aive pakakwirira pakuzivikanwa kwake ipapo.
Hudiki nehudiki
Doris Traitz (zita chairo remuimbi) akaberekwa May 19, 1942 mutaundi duku repurovhinzi Heidekrug. Doris akayeuka uduku hwake nenzira yakanaka chete. Zvikurukuru, akataura noushamwari pamusoro paamai vake, avo vakamupa nhungamiro yakarurama youpenyu.
Pakati pe-40 yezana remakore rapfuura, mhuri yeTraitz yakamanikidzwa kutamira kunharaunda yeKlaipeda. Panguva iyoyo chaiyo, mhomho yaitungamirirwa nemasoja eSoviet yakanga ichienda kuguta, uye kutama kwacho kwakava mukana bedzi wokuponesa upenyu hwomunhu.
Doris nemhuri yake pavakatamira kuGermany, vakanogara kuKiel. Kutenda kumidzi yeSlavic, Doris akaziva kwete chiGerman chete, asiwo chiRussian. Mukuwedzera, akaratidza kufarira tsika dzeSlavic neRomani.
Mukutanga 60s mhuri yakatamira Hamburg. Panguva iyoyo, Doris akanga atoumba mafaro uye zvaanofarira. Mutaundi idzva, akatanga kunyatsodzidza graphic design. Pashure penguva yakati, musikana anowedzera kuita zvidzidzo.
Doris paakatamba pachikuva, akanyatso bvisa pane zvese zvakaitika kunze kwe studio. Kutamba pachikuva kwakamupa mufaro mukuru. Akasununguka, izvo zvakamubvumira kuti aratidze unyanzvi hwake hwose hwekusika. Kunyange ipapo, Doris akaziva kuti akanga azvarirwa pachikuva.
Nzira yekugadzira yemuimbi Alexandra
Zvidzidzo zvake pazvakapera, Doris akazvishingisa ndokuenda nevaAndalusian gypsies parwendo rwokuSpain. Mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu, musikana akadzidza zvidzidzo zvakawanda pachake. Kutanga, aifarira. Chechipiri, pane imwe kufarira iwe haungaguti. Achidzokera kunyika yake, anowana basa mune rimwe bhuku romunzvimbomo.
Pashure pokushanda muchinyorwa kwenguva yakati, akadzingwa. Panguva iyoyo, chiitiko uye mumhanzi wacho zvakanga zvaita kuti Doris apindwe zvikuru zvokuti akanga asisafungi chimwe chinhu. Aimbova mukuru wemusikana uyu akazove shamwari yepamoyo yemugadziri Fred Weirich. Akaudza shamwari yake nezvemano anoshamisa eaimbove ari pasi pake. Pashure penguva yakati, mugadziri achakoka musikana kusangana. Achiongorora kugona kwaDoris, akamupa kusaina chibvumirano chekugadzira LP yekutanga.
Nenguva isipi akatora asina kuomesesa ekugadzira pseudonym "Alexandra". Gare gare zvinoitika kuti muimbi akatora pseudonym yakadaro yokusika nokuda kwechikonzero, asi mukukudza mwanakomana wake Alexander.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira wemuimbi
The debut album mutambi German ainzi "Alexandra". Hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti akamuunzira mukurumbira wenyika. Zvese zvakachinja nekuburitswa kwechipiri muunganidzwa mumutsara. Tiri kutaura nezve rekodhi Premiere mit Alexandra. Longplay yakagamuchirwa neushamwari neveruzhinji. Izvi zvakakurudzira muimbi kuti aende kushanya, pamwe naHazi Osterwald. Nyanzvi dzakafamba dzinenge Soviet Union yose.
Alexandra paakadzokera kumba, haana kubvuma kuti akanga ava nyeredzi chaiyo. Akagamuchirwa padanho repamusoro. Iyo track Zigeunerjunge, iyo yakaverengerwa mune yekutanga albhamu, yakava rwiyo rwegore. Alexandra akanga ari pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwake.
Nenguva isipi mutambi weGermany akasangana naGilbert Beko uye mutambi wechiFrench Salvator Adamo. Munhuwo zvake waanozivana naye akakura kuva ushamwari hwakasimba. Nenguva isipi muimbi weGermany ane mukurumbira Udo Jürgens achabatana neUtatu.
Adamo aive murudo nezwi remashiripiti remuimbi weGerman. Akatsigira Alexandra muFrance. Munyika ino, mharidzo yenziyo Tzigane (yeFrench version yenziyo "Zigeunerjunge") yakaitika, uye akakwanisawo kutora mitsetse yepamusoro yehit parade.
Beko, Salvator Adamo naUdo Jurgens vakagara vachitsigira Alexandra. Kusvikira pakufa kwemuimbi, vakachengeta zvakanaka ushamwari uye kushanda makonzati. Vakatsaurira nziyo kune mumwe nemumwe uye kazhinji vaitamba pamwe chete.
Mitambo mirefu yemuimbi yakabudiswa muFrance neGermany muzviuru zvemakopi. Akafamba zvakawanda munyika idzi. Akakokwa kakawanda kuti ave nhengo yezviratidziro.
Pakazara, iyo discography yemutambi weGerman inotungamirwa ne7 studio Albums. Zvingangodaro, pangadai kune mamwe marekodhi dai pasina kufa kamwe kamwe kwemuimbi.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Aingova nemakore 19 paakasangana naNikolai Nefedov aiva nemakore 50. Nikolai akanga ari mutorwa wokuRussia aibva kuUnited States of America. Nefedov akarenda kamuri kubva kumhuri yaAlexandra, uye mukuwedzera, akadzidzisa musikana wacho zvidzidzo zvemutauro wechiRussian.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, achaita kuti Alexandra aroore, uye vachava nemwanakomana. Kuberekwa kwemwana kwakakanganisa zvirongwa zvemuimbi. Aifanira kukanzura zvidzidzo zvezwi. Akamanikidzwa kushanda nebasa. Ambuya vacho vakauya kuzobatsira, vakatora mutoro wekurera uye kutarisira mwana achangoberekwa, Alexandra achidzokera kuhupenyu hwake hwekusika.
Musikana wacho akatanga kushanda muimba yemitambo, uyezve, akatangazve makirasi ezwi. Muchato naNicholas wakararama kwenguva pfupi. Vakarambana, uye Nefedov akatamira kuUnited States. Kubva pamuchato uyu, muimbi akachengeta zita rake rematambo - Alexandra Nefedov.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Alexander aive asingazivikanwe. Izvo zvese zvine mhosva - yakaomesesa rwendo hurongwa uye anogara achichinja muhupenyu hwake hwega. Iye "anogara" pane sedative yakasimba uye mapiritsi ekurara. Munguva iyi yenguva, Alexandra akasangana nemumwe Pierre LaFer.
Mukadzi akaedza kusaparadzira, maererano neino novel. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuvanza kubva kumapepanhau kuti pakupera kwema60s vakaroorana vakaroorana. Nezvikonzero zviri pachena, muchato wacho hauna kuitika.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Alexandra
- Muna 2009, mugwagwa wakatumidzwa zita remuimbi, uko kwaimbova imba yake.
- Repertoire yemuimbi yakabatanidza tsika dzemumhanzi wechiGerman, chanson yechiFrench, rudo rweRussia, uye nziyo dzegypsy.
- Muzvinyorwa zvekutanga, pesvedzero yeFrance nhanho yenguva idzodzo inonzwika zvakanyanya.
- Paguva remuiti, zita rake rokusika, Alexandra, rakaratidzwa.
- Iye anonzi "German Edith Piaf".
Kufa kwemuimbi Alexandra
Pakupera chaiko kwaChikunguru 69, akaenda kuHamburg. Ikoko akaisirwa muchetura kuti agadzirise dzimwe nhambo dzokushanda. Asarudza nyaya dzose, muimbi weGermany akaenda kuzororo. Akanga achityaira motokari itsva.
Alexandra akaenda kuzororo, achiperekedzwa nemwanakomana wake naamai vake vane makore matanhatu. Asati aenda rwendo, muimbi akatumira mota kuMOT. Ongororo yacho yakaratidza kuti mota iri muhurongwa hwakanaka uye yakachengeteka.
Mukurumbira aive kumashure kwevhiri haana kukwanisa kudzora mota. Achimhanya kudaro musikana uya akabva arovera rori. Mumwe chete akapona mutsaona iyi yakaipisisa yemotokari akanga ari mwanakomana ane makore matanhatu okukura womutambi wacho. Mushure mekufa kwaamai vake, mwanakomana akaenda kunogara nababa vake muAmerica. Mutumbi wemuimbi uyu wakavigwa kumarinda eWestfriedhof kuMunich.
Pashure porufu rwaAlexandra, kwakanga kune runyerekupe rwokuti kufa kwake kwakanga kuri kuponda kwakanga kwakarongwa. Pakupera kwema90, mutungamiriri wefirimu Mark Bötcher akaburitsa mamwe marekodhi. Akataura kuti akagamuchira mameseji akawanda asingazivikanwe nezverufu rwemuimbi uyu. Pamusoro pezvo, akazivisa vateveri nezvebasa raAlexandra kuti aive achitanga ongororo yake yakazvimirira.
Zvakazoitika kuti akawana magwaro kubva kuStasi. Vakaratidza kuti mudiwa waAlexandra Pierre Lafair aiva mumiriri weAmerica akavanzika kubva kuDenmark, uye zvaigoneka kuti akabatanidzwa murufu rwemuimbi.
Kuferefeta kufa kwemuimbi Alexandra
Zvichatora mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekufa kwemukurumbira, uye chokwadi chichabuda pachena chichamanikidza mapurisa kutanga mhosva. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kuferefetwa ndechekuti maprotocol ekuongororwa kwemapurisa akange asingaenderane neprotocol dzebvunzo mumochari.
Vakawanda vakashamiswawo nechokwadi chokuti mapikicha epanzvimbo yetsaona haana kuratidza motokari yaAlexandra, asi mutyairi werori haana kuwanikwa kwemakore anopfuura 30. Mutumbi wemuimbi uyu wakapiswa mangwana acho. Musi uyu pamochari pakapazwa. Vakawanda vakashamiswawo nechokwadi chokuti mazuva mashomanana asati afa, muimbi pachake akasarudza nzvimbo yemakuva iye naamai vake uye akachengetedza hupenyu hwake nokuda kwehuwandu hunoshamisa.
Chokwadi chakaita sechipopotera kuti pakange pave nemhondi yakafanorongwa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kuferefeta kwakatungamira nyanzvi kumagumo. Makore mashomanana gare gare, yakamiswa zvachose.
Chete pakutanga 2004 kuferefeta kwakaenderera mberi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nyanzvi dzakawana zviratidzo zvakajeka mudura reStasi kuti mudiwa wemuimbi wacho akanga ari mumiriri wepachivande. Vaviri ava vakaroorana mwedzi mishomanana vasati vafa. Nyaya yakavhurwazve.
Mushure mekufa kwake, mukurumbira wemuimbi wakawedzera zvakanyanya. Zvakarekodhwa zvaAlexandra zvichiri kubudiswa, kusanganisira izvo vanoda mimhanzi vasati vanzwa. Matutu ake anonzwika mumashoo, panhepfenyuro uye mumapurojekiti anozivikanwa. Concerts inoitwa mukukudzwa kwake, uye vateveri havapi mukana mumwe chete wekukanganwa zita rekuti Alexandra.
