Alexander Glazunov: Biography munyori

Alexander Glazunov muimbi, muimbi, conductor, purofesa paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Aigona kudzokorodza nziyo dzakaoma kunzwisisa nenzeve. Alexander Konstantinovich muenzaniso wakanaka kune vanyori veRussia. Pane imwe nguva akanga ari mutungamiri Shostakovich.

Advertisements

Hudiki nehudiki

Aiva wevakuru venhaka. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiAugust 10, 1865. Glazunov akakurira muguta guru retsika reRussia, St. Petersburg, mumhuri yevatengesi vemabhuku.

Muhuduku hwake, akawana tarenda remimhanzi. Pazera remakore mapfumbamwe, Alexander Konstantinovich akadzidza kuridza piyano, uye makore mashomanana gare gare akanyora rwiyo rwake rwekutanga. Aiva nekunzwa kunoshamisa uye kuyeuka kwakanaka.

Pakupera kwema70, akaita rombo rakanaka kusangana naNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Mudzidzisi ane ruzivo uye munyori akadzidzisa mukomana dzidziso yemimhanzi uye kuumbwa. Nenguva isipi akaratidzira kuruzhinji symphony yake yekutanga uye tambo quartet.

Alexander Konstantinovich akadzidza mune chimwe chezvikoro muguta rake. Muna 1883, Glazunov akabata dhipuroma mumaoko ake, uye ipapo akateerera hurukuro, asi atova pachikoro chepamusoro.

Alexander Glazunov: Creative nzira

Muiti wacho akaonekwa naMitrofan Belyaev. Nekutsigirwa nemutungamiri ane ruzivo, achashanyira maguta akawanda ekunze kekutanga. Mune rimwe rawo akakwanisa kuzivana nomunyori F. Liszt.

Mushure mechinguva, Mitrofan achagadzira iyo inonzi Belyaevsky denderedzwa. Sangano rinosanganisira mimhanzi inopenya yeRussia. Chinangwa chevanyori ndechekutaura nevanyori vekuMadokero.

Muna 1886, Alexander akaedza ruoko rwake semutungamiriri. Pamakonzati e-symphony, akapa mabasa emunyori akabudirira kwazvo. Kwapera gore, Glazunov akawana mukana wekusimbisa simba rake.

Alexander Borodin akafa muna 1887. Haana kumbokwanisa kupedzisa firimu rakanaka "Prince Igor". Glazunov naRimsky-Korsakov vakapihwa basa rekugadzira iro risati rapera pachibodzwa. Glazunov akanzwa zvidimbu zve opera izvo zvisina kubatanidzwa, saka aigona kudzorera uye kuronga chikamu chemimhanzi nenzeve.

Kubatsira pakuvandudzwa kweSt. Petersburg Conservatory

Pakupera kwema90, akatora chigaro chouprofesa paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Achapedza makumi matatu emakore mukati memadziro esangano redzidzo, uye, pakupedzisira, kukwira pachinzvimbo chemutungamiriri.

Alexander akakwanisa kuvandudza zvikuru Conservatory. Paakamira pa "helm" yechikoro chedzidzo, muimba yekuchengetera zvinhu yakaonekwa opera studio uye orchestra. Glazunov yakasimbisa zvinodiwa kwete chete kuvadzidzi, asiwo kune vadzidzisi.

Munyori akakwanisa kuenderana neSoviet system. Paiva nerunyerekupe kuti aikurukura zvakanaka nevanhu Commissar Anatoly Lunacharsky. Neruoko rwake rwakajeka, mukutanga kwe20s akagamuchira zita re "People's Artist yeRSFSR".

Asi zvakadaro akanga asati agadzirira kutsungirira nheyo itsva. Simba rakanga riri paari. Vakuru vakuru vakadzvinyirira unyanzvi hwake. Pakupera kwema20, akasvika kuVienna. Alexander Konstantinovich akagamuchira kukokwa kuti atungamirire dare redzimhosva. Akatonga kukwikwidza kwemimhanzi, iyo yakatsaurirwa kumhemberero yekufa kweSchubert mukuru. Glazunov haana kudzokera kunyika yake.

Kusvikira makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, akashanda. Mabasa emimhanzi anokatyamadza akabuda kubva pachinyoreso che maestro. Glazunov ane zana symphonic mabasa kune chikwereti chake: sonatas, overtures, cantatas, fugues, romances.

Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu

Muimbi haana kukwanisa kugadza hupenyu hwemunhu kwenguva yakareba. Pazera ramakore 64 bedzi ndipo paakaita chisarudzo chake. Akaroora Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. Mukadzi uyu aitova nemwanasikana kubva kumuchato wake wekutanga. Elena (mwanasikana akagamuchirwa waGlazunov) aiva nezita remaestro. Akamutora uye akabatsira kuvaka basa padanho rakakura.

Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve maestro

1. Sekuru va maestro, Ilya Glazunov, vakabudisa basa remudetembi mukuru "Eugene Onegin" munguva yeupenyu hwaPushkin. Ikambani yeGlazunov yekubudisa mabhuku yakatanga kuvapo muSt. Petersburg pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18.
2. Akanakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kukuru muEurope.
3. Muna 1905 akasiya basa kubva Conservatory. Kukundikana kwakatungamirira kuidi rokuti akawira mukuora mwoyo.
4. Semutungamiriri wenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu, akapa vadzidzi varombo mari yakawedzerwa. Nokudaro, aida kubatsira vechidiki kuti vasaparadze tarenda ravo muurombo.
5. Mudzimai wemaestro mushure mekufa kwemurume wake akabva kuParis achienda kuNyika Tsvene. Akazvivharira muchitokisi cheimba yemamongi kuti neimwe nzira abatane nemurume wake akafa.

Kufa kwemunyori Alexander Glazunov

Advertisements

Maestro akafa munaKurume 21, 1936 munharaunda yeNeuilly-sur-Seine. Kukundikana kwemoyo kwakakonzera rufu rwemunyori weRussia. Mukutanga 70s yezana remakore rapfuura, madota aAlexander akaendeswa kuguta guru reRussia ndokuvigwa pamakuva eTikhvin.