Alban Berg ndiye muimbi ane mukurumbira weChipiri cheViennese Chikoro. Ndiye anoonekwa semugadziri mumhanzi wezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Basa raBerg, iro rakapesvedzerwa nenguva yekupedzisira yeRomantic, rakatevera musimboti weatonality uye dodecaphony. Mimhanzi yaBerg iri pedyo netsika yemimhanzi iyo R. Kolisch yakadana "Viennese espressivo" (kutaura).
Sensual kuzara kweruzha, iyo yepamusoro mwero wekutaura uye kusanganisirwa kwe tonal complexes kunoratidzira zvinyorwa zvake. Kufarira kwemunyori kusinganzwisisike uye theosophy inosanganiswa neanonzwisisa uye akanyanya kurongeka analytics. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumabhuku ake pamusoro pedzidziso yemimhanzi.
Makore ehudiki emunyori Alban Berg
Alban Berg akaberekwa munaFebruary 9, 1885 muVienna mumhuri yepakati-kirasi. Pamusoro pekuda kwake mabhuku, BERG aingofarira mimhanzi. Baba vake mutengesi mune zveunyanzvi nemabhuku, uye amai vake mudetembi asingazivikanwe. Zvaiva pachena kuti nei tarenda rekunyora nemimhanzi remukomana rakakurudzirwa kubva paudiki. Pazera remakore matanhatu, mukomana muduku akabhadharwa nemudzidzisi wemimhanzi uyo akamudzidzisa kuridza piyano. Berg akatora rufu rwababa vake muna 6 zvakaoma zvikuru. Mushure medambudziko iri, akatanga kurwara neasthma, iyo yakamutambudza kweupenyu hwake hwese. Muimbi akatanga kuyedza kwake kwekutanga kuzvimiririra pakunyora mimhanzi pazera re1900.
Alban Berg: kurwisana nekuora mwoyo
1903 - Berg anokundikana Abitur wake uye anowira mukuora mwoyo. MunaSeptember, anotoedza kuzviuraya. Kubva 1904 akadzidza kwemakore matanhatu naArnold Schoenber (1874-1951), uyo akamudzidzisa kuwirirana uye kuumbwa. Zvakanga zviri zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvinogona kurapa tsinga dzake uye kukanganwa nezve unine. Kuita kwekutanga kweruzhinji kwemabasa aBerg kwakaitika muna 1907 pamakonzati evana vechikoro.
Chisikwa chake chekutanga "Nziyo nomwe dzekutanga" (1905-1908) dzichiri kunyatsotevera tsika dzaR. Schumann naG. Mahler. Asi piano sonata "V. op.1" (1907-1908) yakanga yatotungamirirwa nekugadzirwa kwemudzidzisi. Basa rake rekupedzisira pasi pekutungamirirwa naSchoenberg, iro rinotoratidza kuzvimirira kwakajeka, iString Quartet, Op. 3, yakagadzirwa muna 1910. Kuumbwa kwacho kunoratidza kukora kunoshamisa uye kupera simba kwekubatana nekiyi huru-diki.
Berg Active Kudzidza
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, Berg akadzidza kuchengetedza mabhuku. Muna 1906 akatanga kushanda seakaunzi. Nekudaro, kuchengetedzeka kwemari kwakamubvumira kuti ararame seanozvimiririra mudzidzisi wekugadzira gare gare. Muna 1911 akaroora Helena Nachowski. Mukuwedzera kune nzendo pfupi dzebhizinesi, Berg aigara achipedza nguva kubva mumatsutso kusvika kumatsutso muVienna. Mamwe egore ari muCarinthia neStyria.
Mukati memakore maviri okutanga ekudzidziswa naSchoenberg, BERG yakanga ichiri mushandi wehurumende munzvimbo yezasi yeAustria. Uye kubvira 1906 akazvipira chete kumimhanzi. Mushure mokunge Schoenberg abva kuVienna kuBerlin muna 1911, BERG akashandira mudzidzisi wake uye mutungamiri. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akaita rejista yekunyora "Harmonielehre" (1911) uye yakanakisa yekuongorora gwara ku "Gurre-Lieder".
Alban Berg: dzokera kuVienna
Mushure memakore matatu ebasa muuto reAustria (1915-1918) uye kupera kweHondo Yenyika I, Alban Berg akadzokera kuVienna. Ikoko akapiwa kuva mudzidzisi paAssociation of Private Musical Performances. Yakatangwa naArnold Schoenberg mumakore ake ekushanda ekugadzira. Kusvikira 1921, Berg akashanda ikoko, achivandudza unyanzvi hwake hwemimhanzi. Mabasa ekutanga emunyori anonyanya kusanganisira mimhanzi yemukamuri uye nziyo dzepiyano. Akanyorwa vachiri kudzidza naARNOLD SchONBERG. The String Quartet op. 3" (1910). Inoonekwa sebasa rekutanga rakakura rekuyananisa.
Kubva 1920, Berg anotanga kubudirira journalism basa. Basa iri rinomuunzira mukurumbira nemari yakanaka. Anonyanya kunyora nezvemimhanzi uye basa revanyori venguva iyoyo. Utori venhau hwakakwevera muimbi zvakanyanya zvekuti kwenguva yakareba aisakwanisa kusarudza kuramba achigadzira kana kuzvipira zvachose kunyora mimhanzi.
Basa raBerg: nguva inoshanda
Muna 1914, Berg anoenda kuWoyzeck yaGeorg Büchner. Yakafuridzira munyori zvakanyanya zvekuti anobva afunga kunyora mimhanzi yake yemutambo uyu. Basa racho rakapera muna 1921 chete.
1922 - Kudzikiswa kwepianoforte "Wojzeck" inoburitswa yakazvimiririra nerutsigiro rwemari rwaAlma Mahler.
1923 - Kondirakiti inosainwa neWiener Universal-Edition, iyo inoburitsawo basa rekutanga raBerg.
1924 - World premiere yezvikamu zve "Woyzeck" muFrankfurt am Main.
1925 Kugadzirwa kweLyric Suite yetambo quartet, yakatanga musi wa8 Ndira 1927 neKolisch Quartet. World premiere yeErich Kleiber's Woyzeck paBerlin State Opera.
1926 - Woyzeck inoitwa muPrague, muna 1927 - muLeningrad, muna 1929 - muOldenburg.
Berg anotamba nepfungwa yekumisikidza ngano yaGerhart Hauptmann "Und Pippa tanzt" kumumhanzi.
"Rwiyo rwaLulu" - basa rinokosha raBerg
Muna 1928, munyori akasarudza kunyora mimhanzi yaFrank Wedekind's Lulu. Basa rinoshingaira rakatanga, iro rakapfekedzwa korona nekubudirira kukuru. Muna 1930 Berg akagadzwa kuva nhengo yePrussian Academy of Arts. Nzvimbo yezvemari uye mukurumbira zvakamubvumira kutenga imba yezororo paLake Wörthersee.
Muna 1933 "Rwiyo rwaLulu" rwakapedzwa. Mharidzo yake yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Webern mukukudza kwekuzvarwa kwake makumi mashanu.
1934 - Muna Kubvumbi, Berg anopedzisa firimu pfupi "Lulu". Mutambo wepasi rose wakarongwa muBerlin naErich Kleiber. Musi waMbudzi 30, Berlin State Opera yakabata kutanga kwe symphonic works kubva kuopera Lulu naErich Kleiber.
Makore ekupedzisira ekugadzira
1935 - kuzorora pabasa paOpera "Lulu". Kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, Berg ari kushanda mukugadzira koniti yeviolin "Kurangarira kweNgirozi" yaManon Gropius, mwanasikana akafa Alma Mahler. Iri basa rezvikamu zviviri, rakakamurwa kuita tempos dzakasiyana, rinotevera zvibodzwa zvemusoro werequiem. Sekonzati yega yega, iyi ndiyo konzati yekutanga yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwakafanana kweiyo gumi nembiri-toni yakatevedzana. Alban Berg haararame kuti aone iyo yekutanga musi waApril 19, 1936 muBarcelona.
Berg haana kukwanisa kupedza opera yake yechipiri, Lulu, kusvikira afa. Muimbi wekuAustria Friedrich Cerha akawedzera chiitiko chechitatu, uye 3-act version yakatanga kuitwa musi wa3 Kukadzi 24 muParis.
Muna 1936, konsati yeviolin yakatanga muBarcelona neine violinist Louis Krasner uye conductor Hermann Scherchen.
Musi waDecember 24, 1935, Berg anofa nefurunculosis munharaunda yake yeVienna.
