Al Bowlly anoonekwa sechipiri anonyanya kufarirwa muimbi weBritish muma30s ezana ramakore reXX. Panguva yebasa rake, akarekodha nziyo dzinopfuura 1000. Akazvarwa uye akawana ruzivo rwemimhanzi kure neLondon. Asi, asvika pano, akabva awana mukurumbira.
Basa rake rakapfupikiswa nekufa kwemabhomba mukati meHondo Yenyika II. Muimbi akasiya nhaka huru yemimhanzi, iyo zvizvarwa zvinokoshesa kusvika nhasi.
Origin Al Bowlly
Albert Allick Bowlly akaberekwa muna Ndira 7, 1898. Zvakaitika muguta reLourenco Marches kuMozambique. Panguva iyoyo yakanga iri koloni yechiPutukezi. Vabereki vemuimbi ane mukurumbira weramangwana vane midzi yechiGreek neLebanon. Mhuri yeBowlly yakatamira kuSouth Africa nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wavo. Hudiki uye hudiki hweamangwana muimbi akapfuura muJohannesburg. Hwaiva hupenyu hwemukomanawo zvake aibva kumhuriwo zvayo.
Mari yekutanga yemuimbi wemangwana Al Bowlly
Pamwe chete nekukura kwejaya kwakauya kuda tsanangudzo yenyanzvi. Albert haana kuenda kunotsvaga basa, asi akabva angoenda kumari yake yekutanga. Akazviedza pachake mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Mukomana akakwanisa kushanda semugadziri webvudzi uye jockey. Aiva nezwi rakanaka chaizvo, izvo zvakaita kuti afunge nezvokuwana basa rokuimba muchikwata ichi.
Basa iri rakakwezva jaya nemhepo yaro. Albert akapinda nyore mumusangano weEdgar Adeler. Chikwata chainge chichingofamba rwendo rurefu. Munguva yerwendo, muimbi wechidiki haana kufamba muSouth Africa chete, asi akashanyirawo nyika dzeAsia: India, Indonesia.
Mabasa muAsia
Nokuda kwekuita kusina kukodzera, Albert akadzingwa muboka remimhanzi. Zvakaitika panguva yekushanya. Muimbi anoshuvira akasarudza kugara muAsia. Akakurumidza kuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, akawana basa idzva.
Sechikamu chebhendi rinotevera, Albert akafamba zvakanyanya muIndia neSingapore. Munguva yebasa iri, akawana ruzivo, akagadzira izwi, akanzwisisa nzira dzekuratidzira bhizinesi panguva iyoyo.
Kuenda kuEurope, kutanga kwebasa rakakomba rekugadzira
Muna 1927, nyanzvi yakasimbiswa nenyanzvi yakasarudza kuti akanga agadzirira kuenda kune "rwendo rwakasununguka". Akatamira kuGermany. MuBerlin, muimbi akarekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga "Dai Ndiine Iwe". Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwerubatsiro rwaAdeler. Rwiyo rwakakurumbira rwakanga rwuri "Blue Skies", iro rakamboitwa naIrving Berling.
Gumbo rinotevera raAl Bowlly: Great Britain
Muna 1928 Albert akaenda kuUK. Apa akawana basa muorchestra yaFred Elizalde.
Nzvimbo yemuimbi yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mamiriro acho akachinja zvikuru muna 1929. Uku ndiko kutanga kwedambudziko rehupfumi rakaoma iro rarova muimbi uyu zvakanyanya. Al Bowlly akarasikirwa nebasa rake. Ndaifanira kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nokushanda mumugwagwa. Akakwanisa kurarama pasina kuchinja munda webasa.
Mukutanga 30s, muimbi akakwanisa kusaina akati wandei zvibvumirano mari. Kutanga, akapinda mumubatanidzwa naRay Noble. Kutora chikamu muorchestra yake kwakavhura mikana mitsva yeAl Bowlly. Kechipiri, muimbi akagamuchira kokero yekushanda kune yakakurumbira Monseigneur Grill. Akaimba mune imwe orchestra inotungamirirwa naRoy Fox.
Al Bowlly's creative heyday
Mushure mekugadzirisa mamiriro emari anozununguka, Al Bowlly akatanga kushanda zvine muchero. Mukutanga 30s, mumakore 4 chete, akanyora zvinopfuura 500 nziyo. Nechekare panguva iyi aionekwa somumwe wevaimbi vakakurumbira muGreat Britain. Muna 1933, mutungamiriri weorchestra umo Bowlly akaimba akachinja. Fox yakatsiviwa naLui Stone. Muimbi akatanga kushingaira "kugovera", akanga abvarurwa pakati Bowlly uye Stone. Bowlly aiwanzoenda kushanya neOkhestra yaStone, uye mu studio akashanda naBowlly.
Bhendi remuimbi pachake
Pakazosvika makore makumi matatu, Al Bowlly akange agadzira bhendi rake. NeRadio City Rhythm Makers, muimbi wacho akafamba-famba munyika yose. Kusika kwechikwata kwaive kuri kudiwa, pakanga pasina magumo ekukokwa kuita. Al Bowlly akaedza kubatanidza marudzi ose emabasa emimhanzi: makonti munyika yose, mararamiro ehupenyu muLondon, kurekodha mu studio, pamwe nekusimudzira paredhiyo. Pakati pe-30s, mukurumbira wemuimbi wakaenda kure nemiganhu yenyika. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakabudiswa muU.SA, muiti, asina kuuya mhiri kwemakungwa, akanga ane mukurumbira uye achidiwa ikoko.
Matambudziko Ehutano
Pakazosvika 1937, Al Bowlly aive nezvinetso zvehutano izvo zvakakanganisa basa rake. Polyp yakakura muhuro yemuimbi, izvo zvakaita kuti arasikirwe nenzwi rake. Muiti wacho akasarudza kubvisa boka racho, akaunganidza mari, akaenda kuNew York kunorapwa. Akabvisa kukura, inzwi rake rikadzorerwa.
Matambudziko nebasa
Kuputsika kwebasa kwakakanganisa mukurumbira wemuimbi. Handina kukwanisa kudzokera kurhythm yangu yekare yekushanda. Kuita kwake kwakadererawo, muimbi haana kukwanisa kudzokorora uye kurekodha mu studio kwenguva yakareba.
Nyanzvi yakaedza pachake semutambi, asi akapiwa mabasa maduku chete. Vaiwanzochekwa zvakanyanya mukucheka kwefirimu yekupedzisira. Al Bowlly akaedza kupinda muHollywood, asi akangoenda kuAmerica pasina, haana kubvumirwa kuita basa racho. Muimbi akatora mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, achiedza kuwana mari. Akaimba nemapoka akasiyana-siyana, akashanyira kunyange kumataundi ematunhu.
Kumutsidzirwa kwekufarira mubasa raAl Bowlly
Muna 1940 Al Bowlly akaungana naJimmy Messene. Mubatanidzwa wekugadzira wakaitwa muboka reRadio Stars. Basa iri rave rakanyanya kuoma muhupenyu hwemuimbi. Akaedza nesimba rake rose kuti arambe achifarira basa rake, asi zvakamutadzisa. Al Bowlly aigara achishandira vaviri, achitsiva mumwe wake ane matambudziko nedoro.
Hupenyu hwemuimbi
Akaroorwa kaviri. Muimbi akapinda muwanano yake yekutanga naConstance Freda Roberts muna 1931. Vaviri vacho vakagara pamwe chete kwemavhiki e2, mushure mezvo vakatumira kurambana. Muna 1934, muimbi akaroora zvakare. Vaviri ava naMargie Fairless vakagara kusvika parufu rwemurume.
Kubva kwaAl Bowlly
Pakupisa kweHondo Yenyika II, muna Kubvumbi 16, 1941, Al Bowlly akatamba konzati neRadio Stars. Muimbi nevaaishanda navo vakapihwa pekugara pedyo nenzvimbo iyi, asi Al Bowlly akasarudza kudzokera kumba. Izvi zvakava kukanganisa kukuru.
Usiku ihwohwo kwakaitika bhomba, mugodhi wakarova imba yenyanzvi, akaurayiwa negonhi rakadonha kubva pamahinji aro. Kurohwa mumusoro kwakabva kwatora hupenyu hwemuimbi wacho. Al Bowlly akavigwa muguva guru, uye muna 2013, imba yekurangarira yakaiswa paimba yaaigara pakakwirira mukurumbira wake.
